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אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
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7,63

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-63, verse-4

विकोशान्सुत्सरूनन्ये कृतधारान्समाहितान् ।
पीतानाकाशसंकाशानसीन्केचिच्च चिक्षिपुः ॥४॥
4. vikośānsutsarūnanye kṛtadhārānsamāhitān ,
pītānākāśasaṁkāśānasīnkecicca cikṣipuḥ.
4. vikośān sutsarūn anye kṛtadhārān samāhitān
pītān ākāśasaṃkāśān asīn kecit ca cikṣipuḥ
4. kecit anye ca vikośān sutsarūn kṛtadhārān
samāhitān pītān ākāśasaṃkāśān asīn cikṣipuḥ
4. Some warriors drew and hurled swords that were well-handled, sharpened, and ready, gleaming golden like the sky. Others also (did the same).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विकोशान् (vikośān) - unsheathed (unsheathed, drawn from the sheath)
  • सुत्सरून् (sutsarūn) - well-handled (well-handled, with good hilts)
  • अन्ये (anye) - others (warriors) (others, different ones)
  • कृतधारान् (kṛtadhārān) - sharpened (sharpened, having a sharp edge)
  • समाहितान् (samāhitān) - prepared, ready (collected, composed, prepared, well-adjusted)
  • पीतान् (pītān) - golden-hued (yellow, golden-colored, drunk)
  • आकाशसंकाशान् (ākāśasaṁkāśān) - gleaming like the sky (sky-like, gleaming like the sky)
  • असीन् (asīn) - swords
  • केचित् (kecit) - some (warriors) (some (people))
  • (ca) - also (and, also)
  • चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they hurled (they hurled, they threw)

Words meanings and morphology

विकोशान् (vikośān) - unsheathed (unsheathed, drawn from the sheath)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of vikośa
vikośa - unsheathed, drawn (from a scabbard)
Compound from `vi` (out) and `kośa` (sheath).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+kośa)
  • vi – apart, away, out
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • kośa – sheath, scabbard, treasury
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies `asīn`.
सुत्सरून् (sutsarūn) - well-handled (well-handled, with good hilts)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of sutsaru
sutsaru - having a good handle or hilt
Bahuvrihi compound from `su` (good) and `tsaru` (handle, hilt).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+tsaru)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
    prefix
  • tsaru – handle, hilt, sword-handle
    noun (masculine)
Note: Modifies `asīn`.
अन्ये (anye) - others (warriors) (others, different ones)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, different, distinct
indefinite pronoun
Note: Acts as a subject here.
कृतधारान् (kṛtadhārān) - sharpened (sharpened, having a sharp edge)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛtadhāra
kṛtadhāra - sharpened, having an edge made
Bahuvrihi compound: `kṛta` (made) + `dhārā` (edge).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṛta+dhārā)
  • kṛta – made, done, performed
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root `kṛ` (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • dhārā – edge (of a sword), stream, current
    noun (feminine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Modifies `asīn`.
समाहितान् (samāhitān) - prepared, ready (collected, composed, prepared, well-adjusted)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of samāhita
samāhita - collected, composed, concentrated, prepared, put together
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root `dhā` (to place, put) with `sam` + `ā` prefixes.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
Note: Modifies `asīn`.
पीतान् (pītān) - golden-hued (yellow, golden-colored, drunk)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pīta
pīta - yellow, golden, pale, drunk
Adjective meaning 'yellow/golden'.
Note: Modifies `asīn`.
आकाशसंकाशान् (ākāśasaṁkāśān) - gleaming like the sky (sky-like, gleaming like the sky)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of ākāśasaṃkāśa
ākāśasaṁkāśa - sky-like, resembling the sky in appearance
Tatpurusha compound: `ākāśa` (sky) + `saṃkāśa` (resembling).
Compound type : tatpurusha (ākāśa+saṃkāśa)
  • ākāśa – sky, ether, space
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: kāś (class 1)
  • saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearing as
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root `kāś` (to shine) with `sam` prefix.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: kāś (class 1)
Note: Modifies `asīn`.
असीन् (asīn) - swords
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of asi
asi - sword, knife
Root: as (class 4)
Note: Object of `cikṣipuḥ`.
केचित् (kecit) - some (warriors) (some (people))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ka-cid
ka-cid - someone, something, certain
indefinite pronoun (from `ka` + `cid`).
Note: Subject of `cikṣipuḥ`.
(ca) - also (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they hurled (they hurled, they threw)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of kṣip
perfect
reduplicated root `kṣip`.
Root: kṣip (class 6)