महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-63, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
तस्यां निशायां व्युष्टायां द्रोणः शस्त्रभृतां वरः ।
स्वान्यनीकानि सर्वाणि प्राक्रामद्व्यूहितुं ततः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tasyāṁ niśāyāṁ vyuṣṭāyāṁ droṇaḥ śastrabhṛtāṁ varaḥ ,
svānyanīkāni sarvāṇi prākrāmadvyūhituṁ tataḥ.

1. sañjaya uvāca tasyām niśāyām vyuṣṭāyām droṇaḥ śastrabhṛtām
varaḥ svāni anīkāni sarvāṇi prākramat vyūhitum tataḥ

1. sañjaya uvāca tasyām niśāyām vyuṣṭāyām śastrabhṛtām varaḥ
droṇaḥ tataḥ svāni sarvāṇi anīkāni vyūhitum prākramat

1. Sanjaya said: When that night dawned, Drona, the foremost among all weapon-bearers, then proceeded to arrange all his own armies into battle formations.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (feminine)

• निशायाम् (niśāyām) - in the night

• व्युष्टायाम् (vyuṣṭāyām) - when dawned, having passed (of night)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)

• शस्त्रभृताम् (śastrabhṛtām) - of weapon-bearers, of those holding weapons

• वरः (varaḥ) - foremost (best, excellent, choicest)

• स्वानि (svāni) - his own, their own

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops, forces

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

• प्राक्रमत् (prākramat) - he proceeded, he began, he undertook

• व्यूहितुम् (vyūhitum) - to arrange, to form (a battle array), to marshal

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्याम् (tasyām) - in that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

निशायाम् (niśāyām) - in the night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of niśā

niśā - night

व्युष्टायाम् (vyuṣṭāyām) - when dawned, having passed (of night)

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vyuṣṭa

vyuṣṭa - dawned, passed (of night), risen (of sun)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'vas' (to shine/dawn) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 2)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas); a measure; a bucket

शस्त्रभृताम् (śastrabhṛtām) - of weapon-bearers, of those holding weapons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śastrabhṛt

śastrabhṛt - weapon-bearer, warrior

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śastra+bhṛt)

• śastra – weapon, arm, knife
  noun (neuter)
• bhṛt – bearing, holding, maintaining, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Participial
  Derived from the root 'bhṛ'
  Root: bhṛ (class 3)

वरः (varaḥ) - foremost (best, excellent, choicest)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest; boon, blessing; bridegroom

स्वानि (svāni) - his own, their own

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sva

sva - one's own, self, own property

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - armies, troops, forces

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, troop; front, face

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all, entire

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

प्राक्रमत् (prākramat) - he proceeded, he began, he undertook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kram

Prefix: pra

Root: kram (class 1)

व्यूहितुम् (vyūhitum) - to arrange, to form (a battle array), to marshal

(indeclinable)

Derived from the root 'ūh' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

Note: Infinitive form

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)