महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-63, verse-13

शतं चाश्वसहस्राणां रथानामयुतानि षट् ।
द्विरदानां प्रभिन्नानां सहस्राणि चतुर्दश ॥१३॥

13. śataṁ cāśvasahasrāṇāṁ rathānāmayutāni ṣaṭ ,
dviradānāṁ prabhinnānāṁ sahasrāṇi caturdaśa.

13. śatam ca aśvasahasrāṇām rathānām ayutāni ṣaṭ
dviradānām prabhinnānām sahasrāṇi caturdaśa

13. ca śatam aśvasahasrāṇām ṣaṭ ayutāni rathānām
caturdaśa sahasrāṇi prabhinnānām dviradānām

13. And a hundred thousand horses, sixty thousand chariots, and fourteen thousand furious (prabhinna) elephants...

Words meanings summery:

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्वसहस्राणाम् (aśvasahasrāṇām) - of thousands of horses

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• अयुतानि (ayutāni) - ten thousands, tens of thousands

• षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

• द्विरदानाम् (dviradānām) - of elephants (literally 'two-tusked')

• प्रभिन्नानाम् (prabhinnānām) - (elephants) in a state of musth or furious with excitement for battle (of those in rut, furious, excited)

• सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

• चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

Words meanings and morphology

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(numeral)

Note: Refers to a hundred (of thousands).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अश्वसहस्राणाम् (aśvasahasrāṇām) - of thousands of horses

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of aśvasahasra

aśvasahasra - a thousand horses

Compound: aśva (horse) + sahasra (thousand)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśva+sahasra)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'śatam' (a hundred of thousands of horses), meaning 100,000 horses.

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies ayutāni (ten-thousands of chariots).

अयुतानि (ayutāni) - ten thousands, tens of thousands

(numeral)

Note: Used as an independent count, 'sixty thousand'.

षट् (ṣaṭ) - six

(numeral)

Note: Modifies ayutāni (six ten-thousands).

द्विरदानाम् (dviradānām) - of elephants (literally 'two-tusked')

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dvirada

dvirada - elephant (literally 'two-tusked')

Compound: dvi (two) + rada (tusk/tooth)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dvi+rada)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• rada – tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rad (class 1)

Note: Qualifies sahasrāṇi (thousands of elephants).

प्रभिन्नानाम् (prabhinnānām) - (elephants) in a state of musth or furious with excitement for battle (of those in rut, furious, excited)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of prabhinna

prabhinna - broken, split, pierced, burst forth, in rut (of elephants)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhid (to split, break) with prefix pra- and suffix -ta

Prefix: pra

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with dviradānām.

सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands

(numeral)

Note: This is an independent count.

चतुर्दश (caturdaśa) - fourteen

(numeral)

Note: Modifies sahasrāṇi (fourteen thousands).