महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-63, verse-11

तेष्वनीकेषु सर्वेषु स्थितेष्वाहवनन्दिषु ।
भारद्वाजो महाराज जयद्रथमथाब्रवीत् ॥११॥

11. teṣvanīkeṣu sarveṣu sthiteṣvāhavanandiṣu ,
bhāradvājo mahārāja jayadrathamathābravīt.

11. teṣu anīkeṣu sarveṣu sthiteṣu āhavanandiṣu
bhāradvājaḥ mahārāja jayadratham atha abravīt

11. mahārāja atha bhāradvājaḥ teṣu sarveṣu
āhavanandiṣu sthiteṣu anīkeṣu jayadratham abravīt

11. O great king, then Bhāradvāja (Droṇa), amidst all those armies stationed and delighting in battle, spoke to Jayadratha.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those

• अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in armies, in divisions

• सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every

• स्थितेषु (sthiteṣu) - in those standing, stationed, situated

• आहवनन्दिषु (āhavanandiṣu) - in those delighting in battle

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (son of Bhāradvāja) (Bhāradvāja)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - to Jayadratha

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - in those

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अनीकेषु (anīkeṣu) - in armies, in divisions

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, division, array, front

Note: Can also be masculine, agreeing with following adjectives.

सर्वेषु (sarveṣu) - in all, in every

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with anīkeṣu.

स्थितेषु (sthiteṣu) - in those standing, stationed, situated

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - standing, stationed, situated, firm

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with suffix -ta

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the armies, agreeing with anīkeṣu.

आहवनन्दिषु (āhavanandiṣu) - in those delighting in battle

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of āhavanandin

āhavanandin - delighting in battle, joyful in war

Compound word: āhava (battle) + nandin (delighting)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āhava+nandin)

• āhava – battle, war, challenge
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root hve (to call) with prefix ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)
• nandin – delighting, rejoicing, gladdening
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/Adjective from root nand (to rejoice)
  Formed with suffix -in
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Agrees with anīkeṣu.

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (son of Bhāradvāja) (Bhāradvāja)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bhāradvāja

Patronymic from Bhāradvāja

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound: mahā (great) + rājan (king)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Used as an address to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - to Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Jayadratha (a name, literally 'having victorious chariots')

Compound: jaya (victory) + ratha (chariot)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jaya+ratha)

• jaya – victory, conquest
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: Object of the verb abravīt.

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects ideas chronologically.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Augmented form of brū, root 2nd class (adādi), parasmaipada

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: The augment 'a-' indicates past tense.