महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-63, verse-12

त्वं चैव सौमदत्तिश्च कर्णश्चैव महारथः ।
अश्वत्थामा च शल्यश्च वृषसेनः कृपस्तथा ॥१२॥

12. tvaṁ caiva saumadattiśca karṇaścaiva mahārathaḥ ,
aśvatthāmā ca śalyaśca vṛṣasenaḥ kṛpastathā.

12. tvam ca eva saumadattiḥ ca karṇaḥ ca eva mahārathaḥ
aśvatthāmā ca śalyaḥ ca vṛṣasenaḥ kṛpaḥ tathā

12. tvam ca eva saumadattiḥ ca karṇaḥ eva mahārathaḥ
ca aśvatthāmā ca śalyaḥ ca vṛṣasenaḥ kṛpaḥ tathā

12. You, Saumadatti, and Karṇa—the great charioteer (mahāratha)—along with Aśvatthāmā, Śalya, Vṛṣasena, and Kṛpa, also [are to guard Jayadratha].

Words meanings summery:

• त्वम् (tvam) - Jayadratha (you)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Bhuriśravas (son of Somadatta)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, maharathi

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā

• च (ca) - and, also

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya

• च (ca) - and, also

• वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

Words meanings and morphology

त्वम् (tvam) - Jayadratha (you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Addressed to Jayadratha.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Bhuriśravas (son of Somadatta)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - son of Somadatta

Patronymic from Somadatta

Note: Refers to Bhuriśravas.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karṇa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (proper name, literally 'ear')

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, maharathi

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, great charioteer, maharathi

Compound: mahā (great) + ratha (chariot/warrior)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ramh (class 1)

Note: An epithet for Karṇa, indicating his high status as a warrior.

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Śalya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Śalya (proper name)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

वृषसेनः (vṛṣasenaḥ) - Vṛṣasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛṣasena

vṛṣasena - Vṛṣasena (proper name, literally 'having a bull-like army')

Compound: vṛṣa (bull) + senā (army)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vṛṣa+senā)

• vṛṣa – bull, male, best
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
  Root: sin (class 5)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (proper name)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, similarly

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.