महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-63, verse-30

पताकिनं शोणहयं वेदीकृष्णाजिनध्वजम् ।
द्रोणस्य रथमालोक्य प्रहृष्टाः कुरवोऽभवन् ॥३०॥

30. patākinaṁ śoṇahayaṁ vedīkṛṣṇājinadhvajam ,
droṇasya rathamālokya prahṛṣṭāḥ kuravo'bhavan.

30. patākinam śoṇahayam vedīkṛṣṇājinadhvajam
droṇasya ratham ālokya prahṛṣṭāḥ kuravaḥ abhavan

30. droṇasya patākinam śoṇahayam vedīkṛṣṇājinadhvajam
ratham ālokya kuravaḥ prahṛṣṭāḥ abhavan

30. Upon seeing Droṇa's chariot, which was adorned with banners, drawn by red horses, and bore a flag depicting a dark antelope hide on a sacrificial altar, the Kurus became overjoyed.

Words meanings summery:

• पताकिनम् (patākinam) - (chariot) adorned with banners (having banners, adorned with flags)

• शोणहयम् (śoṇahayam) - (chariot) drawn by red horses (having red horses, drawn by red horses)

• वेदीकृष्णाजिनध्वजम् (vedīkṛṣṇājinadhvajam) - (chariot) bearing a flag depicting a dark antelope hide on a sacrificial altar (having a flag with a dark antelope hide on a sacrificial altar)

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - Droṇa's (of Droṇa, Droṇa's)

• रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot)

• आलोक्य (ālokya) - upon seeing (having seen, having perceived)

• प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - overjoyed (overjoyed, very glad, delighted)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kuru warriors (Duryodhana's army) (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

• अभवन् (abhavan) - they became (they were, they became)

Words meanings and morphology

पताकिनम् (patākinam) - (chariot) adorned with banners (having banners, adorned with flags)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of patākin

patākin - having a banner, standard-bearer

From patākā (banner) with in suffix.

शोणहयम् (śoṇahayam) - (chariot) drawn by red horses (having red horses, drawn by red horses)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śoṇahaya

śoṇahaya - having red horses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoṇa+haya)

• śoṇa – red, crimson
  adjective
  Root: śoṇ
• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hi

वेदीकृष्णाजिनध्वजम् (vedīkṛṣṇājinadhvajam) - (chariot) bearing a flag depicting a dark antelope hide on a sacrificial altar (having a flag with a dark antelope hide on a sacrificial altar)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vedīkṛṣṇājinadhvaja

vedīkṛṣṇājinadhvaja - having a flag depicting a dark antelope hide on a sacrificial altar

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vedī+kṛṣṇājina+dhvaja)

• vedī – sacrificial altar
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vid
• kṛṣṇājina – dark antelope hide, black deer skin
  noun (neuter)
• dhvaja – flag, banner, standard
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - Droṇa's (of Droṇa, Droṇa's)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - name of a preceptor

रथम् (ratham) - the chariot (chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram

आलोक्य (ālokya) - upon seeing (having seen, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

From root lok (to see) with prefix ā, forming an absolutive with -ya suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

प्रहृष्टाः (prahṛṣṭāḥ) - overjoyed (overjoyed, very glad, delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahṛṣṭa

prahṛṣṭa - overjoyed, delighted, very glad

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to rejoice) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kuru warriors (Duryodhana's army) (the Kurus (descendants of Kuru))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - name of an ancient king, a country, his descendants (the Kurus)

Root: kṛ

अभवन् (abhavan) - they became (they were, they became)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural, imperfect tense, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)