महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-63, verse-32
सशैलसागरवनां नानाजनपदाकुलाम् ।
ग्रसेद्व्यूहः क्षितिं सर्वामिति भूतानि मेनिरे ॥३२॥
ग्रसेद्व्यूहः क्षितिं सर्वामिति भूतानि मेनिरे ॥३२॥
32. saśailasāgaravanāṁ nānājanapadākulām ,
grasedvyūhaḥ kṣitiṁ sarvāmiti bhūtāni menire.
grasedvyūhaḥ kṣitiṁ sarvāmiti bhūtāni menire.
32.
saśailasāgaravanām nānājanapadākulām graset
vyūhaḥ kṣitim sarvām iti bhūtāni menire
vyūhaḥ kṣitim sarvām iti bhūtāni menire
32.
bhūtāni iti (ayam) vyūhaḥ saśailasāgaravanām
nānājanapadākulām sarvām kṣitim graset menire
nānājanapadākulām sarvām kṣitim graset menire
32.
All beings thought, 'This battle formation would devour the entire earth, with its mountains, oceans, and forests, and filled with various countries and peoples.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सशैलसागरवनाम् (saśailasāgaravanām) - with mountains, oceans, and forests
- नानाजनपदाकुलाम् (nānājanapadākulām) - filled/agitated with various countries/peoples
- ग्रसेत् (graset) - would devour, would swallow
- व्यूहः (vyūhaḥ) - the battle array, formation
- क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - the earth, land, ground
- सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole
- इति (iti) - Marks the end of a direct quote or thought. (thus, so, in this manner)
- भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, living things
- मेनिरे (menire) - they thought, they believed, they considered
Words meanings and morphology
सशैलसागरवनाम् (saśailasāgaravanām) - with mountains, oceans, and forests
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saśailasāgaravana
saśailasāgaravana - endowed with mountains, oceans, and forests
Compound with sa (with) and a dvandva compound of śaila (mountain), sāgara (ocean), vana (forest).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śaila+sāgara+vana)
- sa – with, accompanied by
indeclinable
Prefix. - śaila – mountain, rock
noun (masculine)
From śilā (rock). - sāgara – ocean, sea
noun (masculine)
From sagara (Sagara's sons dug the oceans). - vana – forest, wood, grove
noun (neuter)
नानाजनपदाकुलाम् (nānājanapadākulām) - filled/agitated with various countries/peoples
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of nānājanapadākula
nānājanapadākula - agitated/filled with diverse regions/peoples
Compound of nānā (various), janapada (country/people), ākula (full of, agitated).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+janapada+ākula)
- nānā – various, diverse, manifold
indeclinable
Adverbial. - janapada – country, realm, people, community
noun (masculine)
From jana (people) + pada (place). - ākula – full of, crowded with, agitated, distressed
adjective (masculine)
From root kul (to collect, crowd) with ā prefix.
Prefix: ā
Root: kul (class 10)
ग्रसेत् (graset) - would devour, would swallow
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of gras
Optative
3rd person singular active.
Root: gras (class 1)
व्यूहः (vyūhaḥ) - the battle array, formation
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyūha
vyūha - battle array, formation, arrangement
From root ūh (to push, arrange) with vi prefix.
Prefix: vi
Root: ūh (class 1)
क्षितिम् (kṣitim) - the earth, land, ground
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, land, ground, abode
From root kṣi (to dwell).
Root: kṣi (class 2)
सर्वाम् (sarvām) - all, entire, whole
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Pronominal adjective.
इति (iti) - Marks the end of a direct quote or thought. (thus, so, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
Particle.
भूतानि (bhūtāni) - beings, creatures, living things
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, past, happened
Past Passive Participle
From root bhū (to be, become) + kta suffix.
Root: bhū (class 1)
मेनिरे (menire) - they thought, they believed, they considered
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of man
Perfect (liṭ)
3rd person plural middle voice.
Root: man (class 4)