महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-63, verse-10

ततः शङ्खमुपाध्माय त्वरयन्वाजिनः स्वयम् ।
इतस्ततस्तान्रचयन्द्रोणश्चरति वेगितः ॥१०॥

10. tataḥ śaṅkhamupādhmāya tvarayanvājinaḥ svayam ,
itastatastānracayandroṇaścarati vegitaḥ.

10. tataḥ śaṅkham upādhmāya tvarayan vājināḥ svayam
itastataḥ tān racayan droṇaḥ carati vegitaḥ

10. tataḥ droṇaḥ svayam śaṅkham upādhmāya vājināḥ
tvarayan tān itastataḥ racayan vegitaḥ carati

10. Then Droṇa himself, having blown the conch and urging his horses, moves swiftly, arranging his troops here and there.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch, conch-shell

• उपाध्माय (upādhmāya) - having blown (a conch)

• त्वरयन् (tvarayan) - hastening, urging, causing to hurry

• वाजिनाः (vājināḥ) - horses

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, himself, personally

• इतस्ततः (itastataḥ) - hither and thither, here and there

• तान् (tān) - his troops/divisions (them)

• रचयन् (racayan) - arranging, setting in order, forming, composing

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

• चरति (carati) - moves, goes, roams, acts

• वेगितः (vegitaḥ) - swiftly, rapidly, moving fast

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - conch, conch-shell

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch, conch-shell (used as a war-trumpet)

उपाध्माय (upādhmāya) - having blown (a conch)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dhmā

त्वरयन् (tvarayan) - hastening, urging, causing to hurry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarayat

tvarayat - hastening, urging, making to move quickly

Present Active Participle (Causative)

causative stem tvaraya- + śatṛ suffix

Root: tvar (class 1)

वाजिनाः (vājināḥ) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, strong, swift, possessing strength

suffixed with -in

Root: vaj

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, himself, personally

(indeclinable)

इतस्ततः (itastataḥ) - hither and thither, here and there

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - his troops/divisions (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

रचयन् (racayan) - arranging, setting in order, forming, composing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of racayat

racayat - arranging, setting in order, forming, composing

Present Active Participle (Causative)

causative stem racaya- + śatṛ suffix

Root: rac (class 10)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (name of the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (the royal guru to the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas, a master of advanced military arts)

चरति (carati) - moves, goes, roams, acts

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

वेगितः (vegitaḥ) - swiftly, rapidly, moving fast

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegita

vegita - swift, rapid, quickened, impelled

Past Passive Participle

Root: vij