महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-63, verse-29
श्वेतवर्माम्बरोष्णीषो व्यूढोरस्को महाभुजः ।
धनुर्विस्फारयन्द्रोणस्तस्थौ क्रुद्ध इवान्तकः ॥२९॥
धनुर्विस्फारयन्द्रोणस्तस्थौ क्रुद्ध इवान्तकः ॥२९॥
29. śvetavarmāmbaroṣṇīṣo vyūḍhorasko mahābhujaḥ ,
dhanurvisphārayandroṇastasthau kruddha ivāntakaḥ.
dhanurvisphārayandroṇastasthau kruddha ivāntakaḥ.
29.
śvetavarmāmbaroṣṇīṣaḥ vyūḍhoraskaḥ mahābhujaḥ dhanuḥ
visphārayan droṇaḥ tasthau kruddhaḥ iva antakaḥ
visphārayan droṇaḥ tasthau kruddhaḥ iva antakaḥ
29.
śvetavarmāmbaroṣṇīṣaḥ vyūḍhoraskaḥ mahābhujaḥ droṇaḥ
dhanuḥ visphārayan kruddhaḥ antakaḥ iva tasthau
dhanuḥ visphārayan kruddhaḥ antakaḥ iva tasthau
29.
Droṇa, wearing white armor, garments, and a turban, with a broad chest and powerful arms, stood stretching his bow, appearing like an enraged god of death (antaka).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्वेतवर्माम्बरोष्णीषः (śvetavarmāmbaroṣṇīṣaḥ) - (Droṇa) having white armor, garments, and a turban (with white armor, garment, and turban)
- व्यूढोरस्कः (vyūḍhoraskaḥ) - (Droṇa) with a broad chest (broad-chested, having a broad chest)
- महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - (Droṇa) with powerful arms (great-armed, strong-armed)
- धनुः (dhanuḥ) - his bow (bow)
- विस्फारयन् (visphārayan) - stretching (his bow) (stretching, twanging, causing to expand)
- द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (proper name))
- तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood
- क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)
- इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
- अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - the god of death (Yama) (the Ender, Yama (god of death), destroyer)
Words meanings and morphology
श्वेतवर्माम्बरोष्णीषः (śvetavarmāmbaroṣṇīṣaḥ) - (Droṇa) having white armor, garments, and a turban (with white armor, garment, and turban)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetavarmāmbaroṣṇīṣa
śvetavarmāmbaroṣṇīṣa - having white armor, garment, and turban
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+varman+ambara+uṣṇīṣa)
- śveta – white, bright
adjective
Root: śvit - varman – armor, mail, shield
noun (neuter)
Root: vṛ - ambara – garment, sky, atmosphere
noun (neuter) - uṣṇīṣa – turban, diadem, crest
noun (masculine)
Root: uṣṇīṣ
व्यूढोरस्कः (vyūḍhoraskaḥ) - (Droṇa) with a broad chest (broad-chested, having a broad chest)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vyūḍhoraska
vyūḍhoraska - broad-chested, having a broad chest
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vyūḍha+uras)
- vyūḍha – broad, expansive, borne, carried
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From vi-vah root.
Prefix: vi
Root: vah (class 1) - uras – chest, breast, heart
noun (neuter)
महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - (Droṇa) with powerful arms (great-armed, strong-armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja
mahābhuja - great-armed, strong-armed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+bhuja)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective - bhuja – arm, hand
noun (masculine)
Root: bhuj
धनुः (dhanuḥ) - his bow (bow)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow
Root: dhan
विस्फारयन् (visphārayan) - stretching (his bow) (stretching, twanging, causing to expand)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of visphārayat
visphārayat - stretching, twanging, causing to expand
Present Active Participle
From causative of root sphur (to throb, vibrate) with prefix vi.
Prefix: vi
Root: sphur (class 6)
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa (Droṇa (proper name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - name of a preceptor, a measure of grain
तस्थौ (tasthau) - stood
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of sthā
Perfect Active
3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice.
Root: sthā (class 1)
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged, furious
Past Passive Participle
From root krudh (to be angry).
Root: krudh (class 4)
इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
अन्तकः (antakaḥ) - the god of death (Yama) (the Ender, Yama (god of death), destroyer)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antaka
antaka - ender, destroyer, Yama (god of death)
From anta (end) with ka suffix.
Root: ant