महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-58, verse-9

भद्रासने सूपविष्टः परिधायाम्बरं लघु ।
सस्नौ चन्दनसंयुक्तैः पानीयैरभिमन्त्रितैः ॥९॥

9. bhadrāsane sūpaviṣṭaḥ paridhāyāmbaraṁ laghu ,
sasnau candanasaṁyuktaiḥ pānīyairabhimantritaiḥ.

9. bhadrāsane sūpaviṣṭaḥ paridhāya ambaraṃ laghu
sasnau candanasaṃyuktaiḥ pānīyaiḥ abhimantritaiḥ

9. bhadrāsane sūpaviṣṭaḥ,
laghu ambaraṃ paridhāya,
candanasaṃyuktaiḥ abhimantritaiḥ pānīyaiḥ sasnau.

9. Having sat comfortably on a splendid seat and put on a light garment, he bathed with waters that were mixed with sandalwood and consecrated with mantras.

Words meanings summery:

• भद्रासने (bhadrāsane) - on a splendid seat, on an auspicious seat, on a throne

• सूपविष्टः (sūpaviṣṭaḥ) - well-seated, comfortably seated

• परिधाय (paridhāya) - having put on, having worn

• अम्बरं (ambaraṁ) - a garment (garment, cloth, sky)

• लघु (laghu) - a light garment (light, small, simple)

• सस्नौ (sasnau) - he bathed

• चन्दनसंयुक्तैः (candanasaṁyuktaiḥ) - mixed with sandalwood, associated with sandalwood

• पानीयैः (pānīyaiḥ) - with waters, with drinkable liquids

• अभिमन्त्रितैः (abhimantritaiḥ) - with consecrated waters (with consecrated, with sanctified)

Words meanings and morphology

भद्रासने (bhadrāsane) - on a splendid seat, on an auspicious seat, on a throne

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhadrāsana

bhadrāsana - a beautiful seat, an auspicious seat, a throne

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bhadra+āsana)

• bhadra – good, auspicious, beautiful, excellent
  adjective (neuter)
• āsana – seat, sitting, posture
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'ās' (to sit)
  Root: ās (class 2)

सूपविष्टः (sūpaviṣṭaḥ) - well-seated, comfortably seated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūpaviṣṭa

sūpaviṣṭa - well-seated, comfortably seated, properly seated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'viś' with upasarga 'upa' and 'su'

Prefixes: su+upa

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Refers to the subject of the verse.

परिधाय (paridhāya) - having put on, having worn

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root 'dhā' with upasarga 'pari'

Prefix: pari

Root: dhā (class 3)

अम्बरं (ambaraṁ) - a garment (garment, cloth, sky)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ambara

ambara - garment, cloth, sky

लघु (laghu) - a light garment (light, small, simple)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of laghu

laghu - light, small, simple, quick

Note: Adjective modifying 'ambaram'.

सस्नौ (sasnau) - he bathed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of snā

Perfect tense

Reduplicated perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: snā (class 2)

चन्दनसंयुक्तैः (candanasaṁyuktaiḥ) - mixed with sandalwood, associated with sandalwood

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of candanasaṃyukta

candanasaṁyukta - mixed with sandalwood, joined with sandalwood

Past Passive Participle

Compound 'candana' (sandalwood) + 'saṃyukta' (joined/mixed), where 'saṃyukta' is a P.P.P. of 'saṃyuj'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candana+saṃyukta)

• candana – sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
• saṃyukta – joined, connected, endowed with, mixed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yuj' with upasarga 'saṃ'
  Prefix: saṃ
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'pānīyaiḥ'.

पानीयैः (pānīyaiḥ) - with waters, with drinkable liquids

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of pānīya

pānīya - water, drinkable substance

Gerundive (Pot. Pass. Part.)

From root 'pā' (to drink), meaning 'what is to be drunk'. Used here as a noun for 'water'.

Root: pā (class 1)

अभिमन्त्रितैः (abhimantritaiḥ) - with consecrated waters (with consecrated, with sanctified)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of abhimantrita

abhimantrita - consecrated, sanctified, enchanted (by mantras)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'mantr' (to utter sacred texts) with upasarga 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: Modifies 'pānīyaiḥ'.