महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-58, verse-10

उत्सादितः कषायेण बलवद्भिः सुशिक्षितैः ।
आप्लुतः साधिवासेन जलेन च सुगन्धिना ॥१०॥

10. utsāditaḥ kaṣāyeṇa balavadbhiḥ suśikṣitaiḥ ,
āplutaḥ sādhivāsena jalena ca sugandhinā.

10. utsāditaḥ kaṣāyeṇa balavadbhiḥ suśikṣitaiḥ
āplutaḥ sādhivāsena jalena ca sugandhinā

10. balavadbhiḥ suśikṣitaiḥ kaṣāyeṇa utsāditaḥ,
ca sādhivāsena sugandhinā jalena āplutaḥ.

10. He was rubbed down with an astringent paste by strong, well-trained attendants, and thoroughly washed with fragrant water and perfumed ointment.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्सादितः (utsāditaḥ) - rubbed down (the body) (rubbed down, cleansed, removed)

• कषायेण (kaṣāyeṇa) - with an astringent paste (for rubbing down) (with an astringent paste, with a fragrant ointment)

• बलवद्भिः (balavadbhiḥ) - by strong attendants (by strong ones, by powerful ones)

• सुशिक्षितैः (suśikṣitaiḥ) - by well-trained attendants (by well-trained ones)

• आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - bathed, washed thoroughly

• साधिवासेन (sādhivāsena) - with perfumed ointment (as a substance or quality of the water) (with perfumed ointment, with perfume, fragrant)

• जलेन (jalena) - with water

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुगन्धिना (sugandhinā) - with fragrant (water)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्सादितः (utsāditaḥ) - rubbed down (the body) (rubbed down, cleansed, removed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of utsādita

utsādita - removed, rubbed off, cleansed, caused to rise

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sad' with upasarga 'ut'

Prefix: ut

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject of the verse.

कषायेण (kaṣāyeṇa) - with an astringent paste (for rubbing down) (with an astringent paste, with a fragrant ointment)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaṣāya

kaṣāya - astringent, an astringent juice/paste/ointment, dark red color

बलवद्भिः (balavadbhiḥ) - by strong attendants (by strong ones, by powerful ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Has 'matup' suffix, indicating possession of 'bala' (strength).

Note: Modifies 'suśikṣitaiḥ'.

सुशिक्षितैः (suśikṣitaiḥ) - by well-trained attendants (by well-trained ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suśikṣita

suśikṣita - well-trained, well-taught, highly skilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śikṣ' with upasarga 'su'

Prefix: su

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'balavadbhiḥ'.

आप्लुतः (āplutaḥ) - bathed, washed thoroughly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpluta

āpluta - bathed, immersed, washed thoroughly

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'plu' with upasarga 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Refers to the subject of the verse.

साधिवासेन (sādhivāsena) - with perfumed ointment (as a substance or quality of the water) (with perfumed ointment, with perfume, fragrant)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sādhivāsa

sādhivāsa - accompanied by perfume, perfumed, fragrant

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'sa' (with) + 'adhivāsa' (perfume, fragrance).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+adhivāsa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' forming a compound.
• adhivāsa – perfume, fragrance, dwelling
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'vas' (to dwell or emit fragrance) with prefix 'adhi'.
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'jalena'.

जलेन (jalena) - with water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सुगन्धिना (sugandhinā) - with fragrant (water)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sugandhi

sugandhi - fragrant, sweet-smelling

Compound 'su' (good) + 'gandhi' (smell/fragrance).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+gandhi)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
• gandhi – fragrance, smell
  noun (masculine)
  Variant of 'gandha'.

Note: Modifies 'jalena'.