महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-58, verse-29

ह्रादेन गजघण्टानां शङ्खानां निनदेन च ।
नराणां पदशब्दैश्च कम्पतीव स्म मेदिनी ॥२९॥

29. hrādena gajaghaṇṭānāṁ śaṅkhānāṁ ninadena ca ,
narāṇāṁ padaśabdaiśca kampatīva sma medinī.

29. hrādena gajaghaṇṭānām śaṅkhānām ninadena ca
narāṇām padaśabdaiḥ ca kampati iva sma medinī

29. medinī gajaghaṇṭānām hrādena śaṅkhānām ninadena
ca narāṇām padaśabdaiḥ ca kampati iva sma

29. The earth indeed seemed to tremble from the roar of the elephant bells, the sound of the conch shells, and the noise of men's footsteps.

Words meanings summery:

• ह्रादेन (hrādena) - by the sound, by the roar

• गजघण्टानाम् (gajaghaṇṭānām) - of elephant bells

• शङ्खानाम् (śaṅkhānām) - of conch shells

• निनदेन (ninadena) - by the sound, by the din

• च (ca) - and, also

• नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men

• पदशब्दैः (padaśabdaiḥ) - by the sounds of footsteps

• च (ca) - and, also

• कम्पति (kampati) - trembles, shakes

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were, seems

• स्म (sma) - Indicates past tense in conjunction with 'kampati'. (indeed, certainly, (with present tense verb) indicating past action)

• मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रादेन (hrādena) - by the sound, by the roar

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hrāda

hrāda - roar, sound, noise, thunder

From root √hrad (to roar, sound)

Root: hrad (class 1)

गजघण्टानाम् (gajaghaṇṭānām) - of elephant bells

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of gajaghaṇṭā

gajaghaṇṭā - elephant bell

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+ghaṇṭā)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• ghaṇṭā – bell
  noun (feminine)

शङ्खानाम् (śaṅkhānām) - of conch shells

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch, conch shell, a shell used as a trumpet

निनदेन (ninadena) - by the sound, by the din

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ninada

ninada - sound, noise, din, roar, cry

From ni-√nad (to sound)

Prefix: ni

Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, human being, male

Root: nṛ

पदशब्दैः (padaśabdaiḥ) - by the sounds of footsteps

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of padaśabda

padaśabda - sound of footsteps, footfall

Compound type : tatpurusha (pada+śabda)

• pada – foot, step, mark
  noun (neuter)
• śabda – sound, word, voice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śabd

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कम्पति (kampati) - trembles, shakes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of kamp

Present active indicative

1st conjugation (bhvādi), parasmaipada

Root: kamp (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as it were, seems

(indeclinable)

स्म (sma) - Indicates past tense in conjunction with 'kampati'. (indeed, certainly, (with present tense verb) indicating past action)

(indeclinable)

मेदिनी (medinī) - the earth

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, ground, soil

Root: med