महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-58, verse-5

एवमेतानि सर्वाणि तथान्यान्यपि भारत ।
वादयन्ति स्म संहृष्टाः कुशलाः साधुशिक्षिताः ॥५॥

5. evametāni sarvāṇi tathānyānyapi bhārata ,
vādayanti sma saṁhṛṣṭāḥ kuśalāḥ sādhuśikṣitāḥ.

5. evam etāni sarvāṇi tathā anyāni api bhārata
vādayanti sma saṃhṛṣṭāḥ kuśalāḥ sādhuśikṣitāḥ

5. bhārata evam etāni sarvāṇi tathā anyāni api
saṃhṛṣṭāḥ kuśalāḥ sādhuśikṣitāḥ sma vādayanti

5. O Bhārata, these and other instruments were thus played by the joyful, skillful, and well-trained musicians.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, indeed

• एतानि (etāni) - these (instruments, implied) (these)

• सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (instruments, implied) (all, whole)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, similarly

• अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (instruments, implied) (other, another)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• वादयन्ति (vādayanti) - they play (instruments) (they cause to sound, they play (an instrument))

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense when used with present tense verb

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (musicians) (delighted, joyful, thrilled)

• कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - skillful (musicians) (skillful, expert, clever, well-being)

• साधुशिक्षिताः (sādhuśikṣitāḥ) - well-trained (musicians) (well-trained, properly educated)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, indeed

(indeclinable)

एतानि (etāni) - these (instruments, implied) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of etad

etad - this, these

सर्वाणि (sarvāṇi) - all (instruments, implied) (all, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, similarly

(indeclinable)

अन्यानि (anyāni) - other (instruments, implied) (other, another)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of anya

anya - other, another

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, related to Bharata

वादयन्ति (vādayanti) - they play (instruments) (they cause to sound, they play (an instrument))

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vādaya

Causative present active

Causative stem from root 'vad' (1st class) formed by adding -aya. Here, present active 3rd plural.

Root: vad (class 1)

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense when used with present tense verb

(indeclinable)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - joyful (musicians) (delighted, joyful, thrilled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - delighted, joyful, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to rejoice) with prefix 'sam-'.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

कुशलाः (kuśalāḥ) - skillful (musicians) (skillful, expert, clever, well-being)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuśala

kuśala - skillful, expert, clever, auspicious, well-being

साधुशिक्षिताः (sādhuśikṣitāḥ) - well-trained (musicians) (well-trained, properly educated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādhuśikṣita

sādhuśikṣita - well-trained, properly educated

Compound adjective.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sādhu+śikṣita)

• sādhu – good, virtuous, well, properly
  indeclinable
• śikṣita – trained, taught, educated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śikṣ' (to learn, to teach).
  Root: śikṣ (class 1)