महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-58, verse-6

स मेघसमनिर्घोषो महाञ्शब्दोऽस्पृशद्दिवम् ।
पार्थिवप्रवरं सुप्तं युधिष्ठिरमबोधयत् ॥६॥

6. sa meghasamanirghoṣo mahāñśabdo'spṛśaddivam ,
pārthivapravaraṁ suptaṁ yudhiṣṭhiramabodhayat.

6. saḥ meghasamanirghoṣaḥ mahān śabdaḥ aspṛśat divam
pārthivapravaram suptam yudhiṣṭhiram abodhayat

6. meghasamanirghoṣaḥ saḥ mahān śabdaḥ divam aspṛśat
suptam pārthivapravaram yudhiṣṭhiram abodhayat

6. That great sound, with a roar like that of a cloud, reached the sky and awakened Yudhiṣṭhira, the foremost among kings, who was asleep.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• मेघसमनिर्घोषः (meghasamanirghoṣaḥ) - having a roar like a cloud

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

• अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - he/it touched, reached

• दिवम् (divam) - sky, heaven

• पार्थिवप्रवरम् (pārthivapravaram) - foremost among kings, excellent king

• सुप्तम् (suptam) - asleep, sleeping, slept

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• अबोधयत् (abodhayat) - he/it woke up, awakened

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मेघसमनिर्घोषः (meghasamanirghoṣaḥ) - having a roar like a cloud

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meghasamanirghoṣa

meghasamanirghoṣa - having a roar like a cloud

Compound adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (megha+sama+nirghoṣa)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• sama – like, equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – roar, sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ghuṣ' (to sound) with prefix 'nir-'.
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

शब्दः (śabdaḥ) - sound, noise, word

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, language

अस्पृशत् (aspṛśat) - he/it touched, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of spṛś

Imperfect active

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from root 'spṛś' (6th class).

Root: spṛś (class 6)

दिवम् (divam) - sky, heaven

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

पार्थिवप्रवरम् (pārthivapravaram) - foremost among kings, excellent king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthivapravara

pārthivapravara - foremost among kings, excellent king

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pārthiva+pravara)

• pārthiva – king, earthly, son of earth
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).
• pravara – foremost, excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

सुप्तम् (suptam) - asleep, sleeping, slept

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - asleep, sleeping, slept

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'svap' (to sleep, 2nd class).

Root: svap (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, lit. 'firm in battle')

अबोधयत् (abodhayat) - he/it woke up, awakened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of abodhayat

Imperfect active (causative)

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from the causative stem of root 'budh' (1st class).

Root: budh (class 1)