महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-58, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
तयोः संवदतोरेव कृष्णदारुकयोस्तदा ।
सात्यगाद्रजनी राजन्नथ राजान्वबुध्यत ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tayoḥ saṁvadatoreva kṛṣṇadārukayostadā ,
sātyagādrajanī rājannatha rājānvabudhyata.

1. saṃjaya uvāca tayoḥ saṃvadatoḥ eva kṛṣṇa-dārukayoḥ
tadā saṃtyagāt rajani rājan atha rājā anvabudhyata

1. saṃjaya uvāca,
rājan,
tayoḥ kṛṣṇa-dārukayoḥ saṃvadatoḥ eva tadā rajanī saṃtyagāt,
atha rājā anvabudhyata.

1. Sanjaya said: O king, while Krishna and Daruka were conversing right then, the night departed, and the king awoke.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two

• संवदतोः (saṁvadatoḥ) - conversing, talking

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, right

• कृष्ण-दारुकयोः (kṛṣṇa-dārukayoḥ) - of Krishna and Daruka

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• संत्यगात् (saṁtyagāt) - departed, passed away

• रजनि (rajani) - night

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

• राजा (rājā) - king

• अन्वबुध्यत (anvabudhyata) - awoke, became aware, woke up

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तयोः (tayoḥ) - of those two

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, this

संवदतोः (saṁvadatoḥ) - conversing, talking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, dual of saṃvadat

saṁvadat - conversing, talking

present participle

derived from sam + vad

Prefix: sam

Root: vad (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, right

(indeclinable)

कृष्ण-दारुकयोः (kṛṣṇa-dārukayoḥ) - of Krishna and Daruka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇa-dāruka

kṛṣṇa-dāruka - Krishna and Daruka

Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣṇa+dāruka)

• kṛṣṇa – Krishna
  proper noun (masculine)
• dāruka – Daruka
  proper noun (masculine)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

संत्यगात् (saṁtyagāt) - departed, passed away

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of saṃtyaj

Prefix: sam

Root: tyaj (class 1)

रजनि (rajani) - night

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rajanī

rajanī - night

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अथ (atha) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अन्वबुध्यत (anvabudhyata) - awoke, became aware, woke up

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of anubudh

Prefix: anu

Root: budh (class 4)

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