महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-58, verse-20

पूर्णान्यक्षतपात्राणि रुचकान्रोचनांस्तथा ।
स्वलंकृताः शुभाः कन्या दधिसर्पिर्मधूदकम् ॥२०॥

20. pūrṇānyakṣatapātrāṇi rucakānrocanāṁstathā ,
svalaṁkṛtāḥ śubhāḥ kanyā dadhisarpirmadhūdakam.

20. pūrṇāni akṣatapātrāṇi rucakān rocanām tathā
sualaṅkṛtāḥ śubhāḥ kanyā dadhi sarpis madhu udakam

20. pūrṇāni akṣatapātrāṇi rucakān rocanām tathā
sualaṅkṛtāḥ śubhāḥ kanyā dadhi sarpis madhu udakam

20. (He saw) full vessels of unbroken rice grains, golden ornaments, rocanā, as well as beautifully adorned and auspicious maidens, curd, ghee, honey, and water.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्णानि (pūrṇāni) - full, filled

• अक्षतपात्राणि (akṣatapātrāṇi) - vessels of unbroken rice grains

• रुचकान् (rucakān) - golden ornaments, auspicious objects worn on the neck

• रोचनाम् (rocanām) - gorocanā (a bright yellow pigment used as an auspicious mark)

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, likewise

• सुअल्ङ्कृताः (sualṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

• शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, bright, beautiful

• कन्या (kanyā) - maidens, young girls

• दधि (dadhi) - curd, coagulated milk

• सर्पिस् (sarpis) - clarified butter, ghee

• मधु (madhu) - honey, sweet drink

• उदकम् (udakam) - water

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्णानि (pūrṇāni) - full, filled

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, filled

Past Passive Participle

From the root pṛ (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 3)

अक्षतपात्राणि (akṣatapātrāṇi) - vessels of unbroken rice grains

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of akṣatapātra

akṣatapātra - vessel containing unbroken rice grains

A tatpurusha compound of akṣata and pātra

Compound type : tatpurusha (akṣata+pātra)

• akṣata – unhurt, unbroken rice grains used for worship
  noun (neuter)
  a-kṣata (not injured)
  Root: kṣan (class 1)
• pātra – vessel, bowl, container
  noun (neuter)
  Root: pā (class 2)

रुचकान् (rucakān) - golden ornaments, auspicious objects worn on the neck

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of rucaka

rucaka - ornament, golden ornament, a kind of auspicious item

From ruc (to shine)

Root: ruc (class 1)

रोचनाम् (rocanām) - gorocanā (a bright yellow pigment used as an auspicious mark)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rocanā

rocanā - bright yellow pigment, gorocanā, brilliance

From ruc (to shine)

Root: ruc (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, likewise

(indeclinable)

सुअल्ङ्कृताः (sualṅkṛtāḥ) - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sualṅkṛta

sualṅkṛta - well-adorned, beautifully decorated

Past Passive Participle

su + alaṅkṛta

Prefix: su

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शुभाः (śubhāḥ) - auspicious, bright, beautiful

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of śubha

śubha - auspicious, bright, beautiful, pure

Root: śubh (class 1)

कन्या (kanyā) - maidens, young girls

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kanyā

kanyā - girl, maiden, daughter

दधि (dadhi) - curd, coagulated milk

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dadhi

dadhi - curd, sour milk

सर्पिस् (sarpis) - clarified butter, ghee

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarpis

sarpis - clarified butter, ghee

Root: sṛp (class 1)

मधु (madhu) - honey, sweet drink

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of madhu

madhu - honey, nectar, sweet beverage

उदकम् (udakam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udaka

udaka - water

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