महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-58, verse-27

संस्तूयमानः सूतैश्च वन्द्यमानश्च बन्दिभिः ।
उपगीयमानो गन्धर्वैरास्ते स्म कुरुनन्दनः ॥२७॥

27. saṁstūyamānaḥ sūtaiśca vandyamānaśca bandibhiḥ ,
upagīyamāno gandharvairāste sma kurunandanaḥ.

27. saṃstūyamānaḥ sūtaiḥ ca vandyamānaḥ ca bandibhiḥ
upagīyamānaḥ gandharvaiḥ āste sma kurunandanaḥ

27. kurunandanaḥ sūtaiḥ ca saṃstūyamānaḥ bandibhiḥ
ca vandyamānaḥ gandharvaiḥ upagīyamānaḥ āste sma

27. The delight of the Kurus (Arjuna) was seated, being praised by the charioteers, revered by the bards, and serenaded by the Gandharvas.

Words meanings summery:

• संस्तूयमानः (saṁstūyamānaḥ) - (Arjuna) being praised (being well-praised, being eulogized)

• सूतैः (sūtaiḥ) - by charioteers, by bards

• च (ca) - and

• वन्द्यमानः (vandyamānaḥ) - (Arjuna) being saluted (being saluted, being revered)

• च (ca) - and

• बन्दिभिः (bandibhiḥ) - by panegyrists, by bards

• उपगीयमानः (upagīyamānaḥ) - (Arjuna) being serenaded (being sung to, being serenaded)

• गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas

• आस्ते (āste) - sits, is seated

• स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

• कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Arjuna (the delight of the Kurus)

Words meanings and morphology

संस्तूयमानः (saṁstūyamānaḥ) - (Arjuna) being praised (being well-praised, being eulogized)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃstūyamāna

saṁstūyamāna - being praised, being lauded

Present Passive Participle

From prefix sam + root stu (to praise) + passive suffix ya + māna.

Prefix: sam

Root: stu (class 2)

सूतैः (sūtaiḥ) - by charioteers, by bards

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard, herald (class of mixed descent)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Agent of saṃstūyamānaḥ.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects phrases.

वन्द्यमानः (vandyamānaḥ) - (Arjuna) being saluted (being saluted, being revered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vandyamāna

vandyamāna - being saluted, being revered, being worshipped

Present Passive Participle

From root vand (to salute, praise) + passive suffix ya + māna.

Root: vand (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects phrases.

बन्दिभिः (bandibhiḥ) - by panegyrists, by bards

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandin

bandin - bard, panegyrist, praiser, prisoner

Root: bandh (class 9)

Note: Agent of vandyamānaḥ.

उपगीयमानः (upagīyamānaḥ) - (Arjuna) being serenaded (being sung to, being serenaded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upagīyamāna

upagīyamāna - being sung to, being hymned

Present Passive Participle

From prefix upa + root gā (to sing) + passive suffix ya + māna.

Prefix: upa

Root: gā (class 3)

गन्धर्वैः (gandharvaiḥ) - by Gandharvas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians and singers)

Note: Agent of upagīyamānaḥ.

आस्ते (āste) - sits, is seated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Present, 3rd person singular (Ātmanepada)

Root ās (class 2)

Root: ās (class 2)

स्म (sma) - particle indicating past tense

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Converts present āste into past 'was sitting'.

कुरुनन्दनः (kurunandanaḥ) - Arjuna (the delight of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kurunandana

kurunandana - son/delight of the Kurus (a royal lineage)

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+nandana)

• kuru – the Kuru lineage, a specific kingdom/tribe
  proper noun (masculine)
• nandana – gladdening, delighting, son, child
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root nand (to rejoice).
  Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.