Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
7,58

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-58, verse-11

हरिणा चन्दनेनाङ्गमनुलिप्य महाभुजः ।
स्रग्वी चाक्लिष्टवसनः प्राङ्मुखः प्राञ्जलिः स्थितः ॥११॥
11. hariṇā candanenāṅgamanulipya mahābhujaḥ ,
sragvī cākliṣṭavasanaḥ prāṅmukhaḥ prāñjaliḥ sthitaḥ.
11. hariṇā candanena aṅgam anulipya mahābhujaḥ sragvī
ca akliṣṭavasanaḥ prāṅmukhaḥ prāñjaliḥ sthitaḥ
11. mahābhujaḥ,
hariṇā candanena aṅgam anulipya,
sragvī ca akliṣṭavasanaḥ,
prāṅmukhaḥ prāñjaliḥ sthitaḥ.
11. The mighty-armed one, having smeared his body with yellowish sandalwood paste, and wearing a garland and unsoiled garments, stood facing east with folded hands.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • हरिणा (hariṇā) - with yellowish (sandalwood paste) (with yellowish, with golden-colored)
  • चन्दनेन (candanena) - with sandalwood, with sandalwood paste
  • अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - body, limb
  • अनुलिप्य (anulipya) - having smeared, having anointed
  • महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - the mighty-armed hero (referring to the subject) (the mighty-armed one)
  • स्रग्वी (sragvī) - wearing a garland, adorned with a garland
  • (ca) - and, also
  • अक्लिष्टवसनः (akliṣṭavasanaḥ) - wearing unsoiled garments, clean-robed
  • प्राङ्मुखः (prāṅmukhaḥ) - facing east
  • प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverently
  • स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood (stood, remained, situated)

Words meanings and morphology

हरिणा (hariṇā) - with yellowish (sandalwood paste) (with yellowish, with golden-colored)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of hariṇa
hariṇa - yellowish, tawny, golden, deer
Note: Modifies 'candanena'.
चन्दनेन (candanena) - with sandalwood, with sandalwood paste
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of candana
candana - sandalwood, sandalwood paste
अङ्गम् (aṅgam) - body, limb
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of aṅga
aṅga - limb, body, part, constituent
Note: Object of 'anulipya'.
अनुलिप्य (anulipya) - having smeared, having anointed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (gerund)
Derived from root 'lip' (to smear) with upasarga 'anu'
Prefix: anu
Root: lip (class 6)
महाभुजः (mahābhujaḥ) - the mighty-armed hero (referring to the subject) (the mighty-armed one)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja
mahābhuja - having mighty arms, mighty-armed
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'mahā' (great) + 'bhuja' (arm).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhuja)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective
    From 'mahat'.
  • bhuja – arm
    noun (masculine)
Note: Subject of the actions 'sthitaḥ'.
स्रग्वी (sragvī) - wearing a garland, adorned with a garland
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sragvin
sragvin - wearing a garland, adorned with a garland
Formed from 'sraj' (garland) with the possessive suffix 'vin'.
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
Note: Connects 'sragvī' and 'akliṣṭavasanaḥ'.
अक्लिष्टवसनः (akliṣṭavasanaḥ) - wearing unsoiled garments, clean-robed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of akliṣṭavasana
akliṣṭavasana - wearing unsoiled garments, clean-robed
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'a' (not) + 'kliṣṭa' (soiled) + 'vasana' (garment).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+kliṣṭa+vasana)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • kliṣṭa – soiled, tormented, distressed
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root 'kliś' (to trouble, to distress).
    Root: kliś (class 4)
  • vasana – garment, clothes, dwelling
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vas (class 1)
प्राङ्मुखः (prāṅmukhaḥ) - facing east
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṅmukha
prāṅmukha - facing east, having the face turned to the east
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'prāñc' (eastward) + 'mukha' (face).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prāñc+mukha)
  • prāñc – eastward, eastern
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from root 'añc' (to bend, to go) with prefix 'prā'.
    Root: añc (class 5)
  • mukha – face, mouth, front
    noun (neuter)
प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverently
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali
prāñjali - with folded hands (in adoration), reverent
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'pra' (forward) + 'añjali' (folded hands).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)
  • pra – forth, forward, very, before
    indeclinable
    Prefix.
  • añjali – hollow of the hands, folded hands (for reverence)
    noun (masculine)
स्थितः (sthitaḥ) - stood (stood, remained, situated)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sthita
sthita - stood, situated, remained, established
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand)
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Acts as the main verb here, implying 'he was standing' or 'he stood'.