महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-58, verse-7

प्रतिबुद्धः सुखं सुप्तो महार्हे शयनोत्तमे ।
उत्थायावश्यकार्यार्थं ययौ स्नानगृहं ततः ॥७॥

7. pratibuddhaḥ sukhaṁ supto mahārhe śayanottame ,
utthāyāvaśyakāryārthaṁ yayau snānagṛhaṁ tataḥ.

7. pratibuddhaḥ sukham suptaḥ mahārhe śayanottame
utthāya avaśyakāryārtham yayau snānagṛham tataḥ

7. mahārhe śayanottame sukham suptaḥ pratibuddhaḥ
utthāya tataḥ avaśyakāryārtham snānagṛham yayau

7. Having awakened after a sound sleep on an excellent, precious bed, he rose and then went to the bathroom for his essential duties.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिबुद्धः (pratibuddhaḥ) - awakened, roused, awake

• सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, soundly

• सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - slept, having slept

• महार्हे (mahārhe) - greatly valuable, precious, costly

• शयनोत्तमे (śayanottame) - on an excellent bed

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, getting up

• अवश्यकार्यार्थम् (avaśyakāryārtham) - for the purpose of essential duties, for necessary business

• ययौ (yayau) - he went

• स्नानगृहम् (snānagṛham) - bathroom, bath-house

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिबुद्धः (pratibuddhaḥ) - awakened, roused, awake

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratibuddha

pratibuddha - awakened, roused, understood, recognized

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'budh' (to wake, to know) with prefix 'prati-'.

Prefix: prati

Root: budh (class 1)

सुखम् (sukham) - happily, comfortably, soundly

(indeclinable)

सुप्तः (suptaḥ) - slept, having slept

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supta

supta - asleep, sleeping, slept

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'svap' (to sleep, 2nd class).

Root: svap (class 2)

महार्हे (mahārhe) - greatly valuable, precious, costly

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahārha

mahārha - greatly valuable, precious, costly

Compound adjective.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+arha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• arha – worthy, deserving, valuable
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from root 'arh' (to deserve).
  Root: arh (class 1)

शयनोत्तमे (śayanottame) - on an excellent bed

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śayanottama

śayanottama - excellent bed

Compound noun.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śayana+uttama)

• śayana – bed, couch, sleeping
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'śī' (to lie down).
  Root: śī (class 2)
• uttama – best, excellent, supreme
  adjective (neuter)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen, getting up

(indeclinable)

Gerund/Absolutive

Indeclinable participle formed from root 'sthā' (1st class) with prefix 'ud-'.

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

अवश्यकार्यार्थम् (avaśyakāryārtham) - for the purpose of essential duties, for necessary business

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avaśyakāryārtha

avaśyakāryārtha - for the purpose of essential duties

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avaśya+kārya+artha)

• avaśya – necessary, indispensable, certain
  adjective (masculine)
• kārya – work, duty, deed, to be done
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, 8th class).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• artha – purpose, meaning, object, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially here.

ययौ (yayau) - he went

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of yā

Perfect active

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice, from root 'yā' (2nd class).

Root: yā (class 2)

स्नानगृहम् (snānagṛham) - bathroom, bath-house

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of snānagṛha

snānagṛha - bathroom, bath-house

Compound noun.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (snāna+gṛha)

• snāna – bathing, ablution
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'snā' (to bathe).
  Root: snā (class 2)
• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)