महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-38, verse-8

तद्दृष्ट्वा चरितं तस्य सौभद्रस्यामितौजसः ।
समकम्पन्त सैन्यानि त्वदीयानि पुनः पुनः ॥८॥

8. taddṛṣṭvā caritaṁ tasya saubhadrasyāmitaujasaḥ ,
samakampanta sainyāni tvadīyāni punaḥ punaḥ.

8. tat dṛṣṭvā caritam tasya saubhadrasya amitaujasaḥ
samakampanta sainyāni tvadīyāni punaḥ punaḥ

8. Having witnessed that feat of the immensely powerful son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu), your armies trembled repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, upon seeing

• चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, deed, exploit, action

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• सौभद्रस्य (saubhadrasya) - of Abhimanyu (of the son of Subhadra)

• अमितौजसः (amitaujasaḥ) - of the immensely powerful one, of the one of immeasurable strength

• समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - they trembled, they shook intensely

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• त्वदीयानि (tvadīyāni) - Dhritarashtra's armies (your, belonging to you)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'caritam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing, upon seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

From root √dṛś (to see), with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, deed, exploit, action

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - deed, action, conduct, life story

From root √car (to move, act). Can also be past passive participle.

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'saubhadrasya'.

सौभद्रस्य (saubhadrasya) - of Abhimanyu (of the son of Subhadra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra, relating to Subhadra

A patronymic (taddhita suffix -aṇ) from Subhadra.

अमितौजसः (amitaujasaḥ) - of the immensely powerful one, of the one of immeasurable strength

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of amitaujas

amitaujas - of immeasurable strength, immensely powerful

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'amita' (immeasurable) and 'ojas' (strength, power).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)

• amita – immeasurable, unlimited
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of √mā 'to measure' with negative prefix 'a-'
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• ojas – strength, power, vigor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'saubhadrasya'.

समकम्पन्त (samakampanta) - they trembled, they shook intensely

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of kamp

From root √kamp (to tremble), class 1. The 'sam-' is a prefix.

Prefix: sam

Root: kamp (class 1)

Note: Plural ending '-anta' for ātmanepada.

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

From 'senā' (army) + taddhita suffix -ya.

Note: Subject of 'samakampanta'.

त्वदीयानि (tvadīyāni) - Dhritarashtra's armies (your, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - yours, belonging to you

From 'tvad' (you) + taddhita suffix -īya.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, anew, furthermore

(indeclinable)