महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-38, verse-26

एवमुक्त्वा नदन्राजन्पुत्रो दुःशासनस्तव ।
सौभद्रमभ्ययात्क्रुद्धः शरवर्षैरवाकिरन् ॥२६॥

26. evamuktvā nadanrājanputro duḥśāsanastava ,
saubhadramabhyayātkruddhaḥ śaravarṣairavākiran.

26. evam uktvā nadan rājan putraḥ duḥśāsanaḥ tava
saubhadram abhyayāt kruddhaḥ śaravarṣaiḥ avākiran

26. rājan evam uktvā tava putraḥ duḥśāsanaḥ nadan
kruddhaḥ saubhadram abhyayāt śaravarṣaiḥ avākiran

26. Having spoken thus, O King, your son Duśśāsana, roaring, angrily advanced towards Subhadrā's son (Abhimanyu), showering him with volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• नदन् (nadan) - roaring, shouting

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and antagonist in the Mahābhārata. (Duśśāsana (proper name))

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā and Arjuna. (son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

• अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he advanced towards, he approached

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows, with showers of arrows

• अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - scattering, showering (present participle)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: Modifies 'uktvā'.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'vac' (to speak) + suffix 'tvā'. 'vac' changes to 'uk' before 'tvā'.

Root: vac (class 2)

नदन् (nadan) - roaring, shouting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nadat

nadat - roaring, shouting, making noise

Present Active Participle

From root 'nad' (to roar, sound) + 'śatṛ' suffix. Nominative singular masculine.

Root: nad (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

'n'-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Root: pu

Note: Subject.

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and antagonist in the Mahābhārata. (Duśśāsana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duśśāsana (proper name); difficult to rule, hard to control

Compound 'duḥ' (bad, difficult) + 'śāsana' (ruling, discipline).

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥ+śāsana)

• duḥ – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• śāsana – ruling, governing, discipline, command
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'śās' (to rule, command).
  Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Possessive.

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā and Arjuna. (son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)

Patronymic from Subhadrā.

Note: Object of 'abhyayāt'.

अभ्ययात् (abhyayāt) - he advanced towards, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of i

Imperfect Active

Root 'i' (2nd class, adadi) with prefix 'abhi', augment 'a-' and 3rd person singular active ending 'āt' (for 'ayāt' form from 'i').

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry) + suffix 'kta'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Describes 'duḥśāsanaḥ'.

शरवर्षैः (śaravarṣaiḥ) - with volleys of arrows, with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Tatpurusha compound: 'śara' (arrow) + 'varṣa' (rain, shower).

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṝ
• varṣa – rain, shower, year
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Means by means of arrow showers.

अवाकिरन् (avākiran) - scattering, showering (present participle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ava-kirat

ava-kṛ - to scatter, to pour down, to shower

Present Active Participle

From prefix 'ava' + root 'kṛ' (to scatter, class 6) + 'śatṛ' suffix. Nominative singular masculine.

Prefix: ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'duḥśāsanaḥ'.