महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-38, verse-11

एष गच्छति सौभद्रः पार्थानामग्रतो युवा ।
नन्दयन्सुहृदः सर्वान्राजानं च युधिष्ठिरम् ॥११॥

11. eṣa gacchati saubhadraḥ pārthānāmagrato yuvā ,
nandayansuhṛdaḥ sarvānrājānaṁ ca yudhiṣṭhiram.

11. eṣa gacchati saubhadraḥ pārthānām agrataḥ yuvā
nandayān suhṛdaḥ sarvān rājānam ca yudhiṣṭhiram

11. eṣa yuvā saubhadraḥ pārthānām agrataḥ gacchati
sarvān suhṛdaḥ ca rājānam yudhiṣṭhiram nandayān

11. This young son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu) goes at the forefront of the Pārthas, delighting all his friends and King Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this one (referring to Abhimanyu) (this, he)

• गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, walks, proceeds

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā and Arjuna) (son of Subhadrā)

• पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Kuntī/Pṛthā) (of the sons of Pṛthā)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before, at the head of

• युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

• नन्दयान् (nandayān) - delighting, gladdening, causing joy

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• च (ca) - and, also

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this one (referring to Abhimanyu) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this, that

गच्छति (gacchati) - goes, walks, proceeds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of gam

Present Active

Root: gam (class 1)

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā and Arjuna) (son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā; Abhimanyu

Patronymic derived from 'Subhadrā'

पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (sons of Kuntī/Pṛthā) (of the sons of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (another name for Kuntī); a name for the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic derived from 'Pṛthā'

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before, at the head of

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from 'agra' (front)

युवा (yuvā) - young man, youth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yuvan

yuvan - young, youth, young man

नन्दयान् (nandayān) - delighting, gladdening, causing joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nandayan

nandayan - delighting, gladdening

Present Active Participle

From causative root 'nand' (to rejoice) + 'śatṛ' suffix

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saubhadraḥ'

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, good-hearted

Compound 'su' (good) + 'hṛd' (heart)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest of the Pāṇḍavas)

Literally 'firm in battle'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle (locative of 'yudh')
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, constant
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)