महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-38, verse-27

तमभिक्रुद्धमायान्तं तव पुत्रमरिंदमः ।
अभिमन्युः शरैस्तीक्ष्णैः षड्विंशत्या समर्पयत् ॥२७॥

27. tamabhikruddhamāyāntaṁ tava putramariṁdamaḥ ,
abhimanyuḥ śaraistīkṣṇaiḥ ṣaḍviṁśatyā samarpayat.

27. tam abhikruddham āyāntam tava putram arindamaḥ
abhimanyuḥ śaraiḥ tīkṣṇaiḥ ṣaḍviṃśatyā samarpayat

27. arindamaḥ abhimanyuḥ tam abhikruddham āyāntam tava
putram ṣaḍviṃśatyā tīkṣṇaiḥ śaraiḥ samarpayat

27. The subduer of enemies, Abhimanyu, struck your enraged son, who was approaching, with twenty-six sharp arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that (son of yours) (him, that)

• अभिक्रुद्धम् (abhikruddham) - enraged, very angry

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming near

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रम् (putram) - son

• अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - Abhimanyu, the subduer of enemies (subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer)

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (name of a warrior)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, keen, pointed

• षड्विंशत्या (ṣaḍviṁśatyā) - with twenty-six (arrows) (by twenty-six)

• समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - struck (him) with arrows (discharged, hurled, struck, offered)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that (son of yours) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभिक्रुद्धम् (abhikruddham) - enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhikrudh

abhikrudh - enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'abhi' and root 'kudh' (to be angry)

Prefix: abhi

Root: kudh (class 4)

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming near

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyāt

āyāt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

Derived from prefix 'ā' and root 'yā' (to go)

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्रम् (putram) - son

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

अरिन्दमः (arindamaḥ) - Abhimanyu, the subduer of enemies (subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arindama

arindama - subduer of enemies, enemy-destroyer

Compound of 'ari' (enemy) and 'dama' (taming, subduing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dam' (to tame, subdue)
  Root: dam (class 4)

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu (name of a warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (a proper name, son of Arjuna)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तीक्ष्णैः (tīkṣṇaiḥ) - sharp, keen, pointed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa

tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, pointed, fierce

षड्विंशत्या (ṣaḍviṁśatyā) - with twenty-six (arrows) (by twenty-six)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ṣaḍviṃśati

ṣaḍviṁśati - twenty-six

Compound of 'ṣaṭ' (six) and 'viṃśati' (twenty)

Compound type : dvandva (ṣaṭ+viṃśati)

• ṣaṭ – six
  numeral
• viṃśati – twenty
  noun (feminine)

Note: Refers to the number of arrows.

समर्पयत् (samarpayat) - struck (him) with arrows (discharged, hurled, struck, offered)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samarpayat

Causative, Imperfect

Derived from prefix 'sam' and root 'ṛ' (to go, move) in causative form. 3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 3)