महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-38, verse-25

तस्मादस्मिन्हते शत्रौ हताः सर्वेऽहितास्तव ।
शिवेन ध्याहि मा राजन्नेष हन्मि रिपुं तव ॥२५॥

25. tasmādasminhate śatrau hatāḥ sarve'hitāstava ,
śivena dhyāhi mā rājanneṣa hanmi ripuṁ tava.

25. tasmāt asmin hate śatrau hatāḥ sarve ahitāḥ tava
śivena dhyāhi mā rājan eṣaḥ hanmi ripum tava

25. tasmāt asmin śatrau hate sarve ahitāḥ tava
śivena dhyāhi mā rājan eṣaḥ tava ripum hanmi

25. Therefore, with this enemy killed, all your adversaries will also be slain. O King, consider me favorably (śivena dhyāhi mā), for I shall now kill this enemy of yours.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this

• हते (hate) - killed, slain

• शत्रौ (śatrau) - in the enemy, concerning the enemy

• हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain (plural)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• अहिताः (ahitāḥ) - adversaries, enemies, not beneficial

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• शिवेन (śivena) - auspiciously, propitiously, with welfare

• ध्याहि (dhyāhi) - meditate, think (you)

• मा (mā) - me (accusative)

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - Referring to the speaker (Duśśāsana). (this, he)

• हन्मि (hanmi) - I kill, I strike

• रिपुम् (ripum) - Abhimanyu. (enemy, foe)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

Words meanings and morphology

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Used as an adverb meaning 'therefore'.

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this, on this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to 'śatrau'.

हते (hate) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill) + suffix 'kta'.

Root: han (class 2)

शत्रौ (śatrau) - in the enemy, concerning the enemy

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śatru

śatru - enemy, foe

Root: śat

हताः (hatāḥ) - killed, slain (plural)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

From root 'han' (to strike, kill) + suffix 'kta'.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective, agrees with 'ahitāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Universal pronoun.

Note: Agrees with 'ahitāḥ'.

अहिताः (ahitāḥ) - adversaries, enemies, not beneficial

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ahita

ahita - hostile, enemy, not beneficial

Negative prefix 'a' + 'hita' (beneficial, placed).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hita)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative particle.
• hita – beneficial, good, placed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dhā' (to place, hold).
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'hatāḥ'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Possessive.

शिवेन (śivena) - auspiciously, propitiously, with welfare

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śiva

śiva - auspicious, benevolent, prosperous, Shiva

Root: śī (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'dhyāhi'.

ध्याहि (dhyāhi) - meditate, think (you)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dhyai

Imperative Active

Root 'dhyai' (1st class) with 2nd person singular imperative active ending 'hi'.

Root: dhyai (class 1)

मा (mā) - me (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I, me

First person pronoun, shortened accusative singular form.

Note: Object of 'dhyāhi'.

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

'n'-stem noun.

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

एषः (eṣaḥ) - Referring to the speaker (Duśśāsana). (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it (near speaker)

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to the speaker, Duśśāsana.

हन्मि (hanmi) - I kill, I strike

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Present Active

Root 'han' (2nd class, adadi) with 1st person singular active ending 'mi'.

Root: han (class 2)

रिपुम् (ripum) - Abhimanyu. (enemy, foe)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ripu

ripu - enemy, foe, adversary

'u'-stem noun.

Root: rip

Note: Object of 'hanmi'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun.

Note: Possessive.