महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-38, verse-20

एवमुक्तास्तु ते राज्ञा सात्वतीपुत्रमभ्ययुः ।
संरब्धास्तं जिघांसन्तो भारद्वाजस्य पश्यतः ॥२०॥

20. evamuktāstu te rājñā sātvatīputramabhyayuḥ ,
saṁrabdhāstaṁ jighāṁsanto bhāradvājasya paśyataḥ.

20. evam uktāḥ tu te rājñā sātvatīputram abhyayuḥ
saṃrabdhāḥ tam jighāṃsantaḥ bhāradvājasya paśyataḥ

20. rājñā evam uktāḥ te tu saṃrabdhāḥ tam sātvatīputram
jighāṃsantaḥ bhāradvājasya paśyataḥ abhyayuḥ

20. Thus addressed by the king, those warriors, enraged and desiring to kill him, approached the son of Sātvatī (Abhimanyu), while Bharadvāja (Drona) was watching.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - addressed (by the king) (spoken, addressed, told)

• तु (tu) - but, however, and, indeed

• ते (te) - those (warriors) (those, they)

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• सात्वतीपुत्रम् (sātvatīputram) - to Abhimanyu, who is the son of Subhadrā (a name for Sātvatī) (to the son of Sātvatī (Abhimanyu))

• अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - desiring to kill, intending to kill

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Drona (of Bharadvāja (Drona))

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - (while Drona was) watching (seeing, watching (while seeing/watching))

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्ताः (uktāḥ) - addressed (by the king) (spoken, addressed, told)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak), irregular past participle form

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, however, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (warriors) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सात्वतीपुत्रम् (sātvatīputram) - to Abhimanyu, who is the son of Subhadrā (a name for Sātvatī) (to the son of Sātvatī (Abhimanyu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sātvatīputra

sātvatīputra - son of Sātvatī

Compound type : tatpurusha (sātvatī+putra)

• sātvatī – Sātvatī (a name of Subhadrā)
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

अभ्ययुः (abhyayuḥ) - they approached, they went towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyayuḥ

Past Imperfect (Luṅ) 3rd person plural

From root i (to go) with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: i (class 2)

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, furious, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, furious, agitated

Past Passive Participle

From root rabh (to take, to begin) with upasarga sam- (intensifying), meaning 'to be agitated'

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जिघांसन्तः (jighāṁsantaḥ) - desiring to kill, intending to kill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jighāṃsat

jighāṁsat - desiring to kill

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

From root han (to kill) with desiderative suffix san and present participle suffix śatṛ

Root: han (class 2)

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Drona (of Bharadvāja (Drona))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja (epithet of Drona)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - (while Drona was) watching (seeing, watching (while seeing/watching))

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching, looking

Present Active Participle

From root dṛś (to see), present stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Matches the case and number of 'bhāradvājasya'.