महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-38, verse-7

निघ्नन्नमित्रान्सौभद्रः परमास्त्रः प्रतापवान् ।
अदर्शयत तेजस्वी दिक्षु सर्वासु भारत ॥७॥

7. nighnannamitrānsaubhadraḥ paramāstraḥ pratāpavān ,
adarśayata tejasvī dikṣu sarvāsu bhārata.

7. nighnan amitrān saubhadraḥ paramāstraḥ pratāpavān
adarśayata tejasvī dikṣu sarvāsu bhārata

7. O Bharata, the mighty and glorious son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu), possessing supreme weapons, struck down his enemies, displaying his prowess in all directions.

Words meanings summery:

• निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking down, slaying, killing

• अमित्रान् (amitrān) - enemies, foes

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadra) (son of Subhadra)

• परमास्त्रः (paramāstraḥ) - one who has supreme weapons, possessing excellent missiles

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, valorous, glorious

• अदर्शयत (adarśayata) - he displayed, he showed

• तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, glorious, brilliant

• दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, in quarters

• सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all, in every

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhritarashtra or Vidura, as is common in the Mahabharata. (O Bharata, descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

निघ्नन् (nighnan) - striking down, slaying, killing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nighnat

nighnat - striking down, slaying, killing

Present Active Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill), class 2, with reduplication, used as a participle.

Root: han (class 2)

अमित्रान् (amitrān) - enemies, foes

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe (literally 'not a friend')

Negative compound (nañ-tatpuruṣa) of 'mitra' (friend).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• mitra – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna and Subhadra) (son of Subhadra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra, relating to Subhadra

A patronymic (taddhita suffix -aṇ) from Subhadra.

परमास्त्रः (paramāstraḥ) - one who has supreme weapons, possessing excellent missiles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramāstra

paramāstra - one who has supreme weapons, possessing excellent missiles

Bahuvrīhi compound meaning 'one who has supreme weapons' from 'parama' (supreme) and 'astra' (weapon).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (parama+astra)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate
  adjective
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - mighty, valorous, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, valorous, glorious, powerful

Possessive adjective formed with the suffix -vat from 'pratāpa' (valor, might).

अदर्शयत (adarśayata) - he displayed, he showed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect past (laṅ) of darśaya

causative

Causative stem from root √dṛś (to see), class 1.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: The 'a-' is the augment for past tense.

तेजस्वी (tejasvī) - radiant, glorious, brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tejasvin

tejasvin - radiant, glorious, brilliant, full of splendor

Possessive adjective formed with the suffix -vin from 'tejas' (splendor, glory).

दिक्षु (dikṣu) - in the directions, in quarters

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter, region

सर्वासु (sarvāsu) - in all, in every

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'dikṣu'.

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhritarashtra or Vidura, as is common in the Mahabharata. (O Bharata, descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

Patronymic (taddhita suffix -aṇ) from Bharata.