महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-38, verse-3

संजय उवाच ।
हन्त ते संप्रवक्ष्यामि विमर्दमतिदारुणम् ।
एकस्य च बहूनां च यथासीत्तुमुलो रणः ॥३॥

3. saṁjaya uvāca ,
hanta te saṁpravakṣyāmi vimardamatidāruṇam ,
ekasya ca bahūnāṁ ca yathāsīttumulo raṇaḥ.

3. saṃjayaḥ uvāca | hanta te saṃpravakṣyāmi vimardam
atidāruṇam | ekasya ca bahūnām ca yathā āsīt tumulaḥ raṇaḥ

3. saṃjayaḥ uvāca hanta te ekasya ca bahūnām ca yathā tumulaḥ atidāruṇam vimardam raṇaḥ āsīt,
saṃpravakṣyāmi

3. Saṃjaya said: Indeed, I will now fully describe to you that exceedingly dreadful conflict, and how it was a tumultuous battle between one warrior and many.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator (Saṃjaya (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• हन्त (hanta) - (an interjection indicating an important declaration) (indeed, ah, alas, well now)

• ते (te) - to you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (to you, for you (dative); your (genitive))

• संप्रवक्ष्यामि (saṁpravakṣyāmi) - I will declare, I will tell completely

• विमर्दम् (vimardam) - the battle, the conflict (conflict, clash, crushing)

• अतिदारुणम् (atidāruṇam) - exceedingly dreadful, very fierce

• एकस्य (ekasya) - of one warrior (Abhimanyu) (of one)

• च (ca) - and

• बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many warriors (of many)

• च (ca) - and

• यथा (yathā) - how, as, just as

• आसीत् (āsīt) - it was

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, furious, noisy

• रणः (raṇaḥ) - battle, war, conflict

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator (Saṃjaya (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victor, conqueror; a proper name

Derived from 'saṃ-ji' (to conquer completely)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect tense

Root: vac (class 2)

हन्त (hanta) - (an interjection indicating an important declaration) (indeed, ah, alas, well now)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - to you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (to you, for you (dative); your (genitive))

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

संप्रवक्ष्यामि (saṁpravakṣyāmi) - I will declare, I will tell completely

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future Active

1st person singular, Future tense, with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vac (class 2)

विमर्दम् (vimardam) - the battle, the conflict (conflict, clash, crushing)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vimarda

vimarda - conflict, crushing, friction, destruction

From 'vi-mṛd' (to crush, rub)

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 9)

अतिदारुणम् (atidāruṇam) - exceedingly dreadful, very fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of atidāruṇa

atidāruṇa - exceedingly dreadful, very cruel, terrible

Compound formed with 'ati' (excessive) and 'dāruṇa' (dreadful).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ati+dāruṇa)

• ati – excessive, beyond, very
  indeclinable
• dāruṇa – dreadful, terrible, fierce, cruel
  adjective (masculine)

एकस्य (ekasya) - of one warrior (Abhimanyu) (of one)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बहूनाम् (bahūnām) - of many warriors (of many)

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यथा (yathā) - how, as, just as

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - it was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect tense

Root: as (class 2)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous, furious, noisy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, boisterous, dreadful

रणः (raṇaḥ) - battle, war, conflict

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, fight, conflict, sound

From root 'raṇ' (to sound, to delight)

Root: raṇ (class 1)