महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-38, verse-15

अथ दुर्योधनः कर्णमब्रवीद्बाह्लिकं कृपम् ।
दुःसासनं मद्रराजं तांस्तांश्चान्यान्महारथान् ॥१५॥

15. atha duryodhanaḥ karṇamabravīdbāhlikaṁ kṛpam ,
duḥsāsanaṁ madrarājaṁ tāṁstāṁścānyānmahārathān.

15. atha duryodhanaḥ karṇam abravīt bāhlikam kṛpam
duḥśāsanam madrarājam tān tān ca anyān mahārathān

15. atha duryodhanaḥ karṇam bāhlikam kṛpam duḥśāsanam
madrarājam tān tān ca anyān mahārathān abravīt

15. Then Duryodhana spoke to Karṇa, Bāhlika, Kṛpa, Duḥśāsana, the king of Madra, and to those various other great charioteers.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• कर्णम् (karṇam) - to Karṇa

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• बाह्लिकम् (bāhlikam) - to Bāhlika

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - to Kṛpa

• दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - to Duḥśāsana

• मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - to Śalya, the king of Madra (to the king of Madra)

• तान् (tān) - those

• तान् (tān) - those

• च (ca) - and

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dur+yodhana)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
• yodhana – fighting, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

कर्णम् (karṇam) - to Karṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - ear; Karṇa (name of a warrior in the Mahābhārata)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: brū (class 2)

बाह्लिकम् (bāhlikam) - to Bāhlika

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhlika

bāhlika - Bāhlika (name of a warrior, uncle of Bhishma)

कृपम् (kṛpam) - to Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher)

दुःशासनम् (duḥśāsanam) - to Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dus+śāsana)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
• śāsana – rule, governing, command
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śās (class 2)

मद्रराजम् (madrarājam) - to Śalya, the king of Madra (to the king of Madra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madrarāja

madrarāja - king of Madra

Compound type : tatpurusha (madra+rāja)

• madra – Madra (name of a country or its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - other

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a warrior fighting from a chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior (who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)