महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-38, verse-14

द्रोणस्य प्रीतिसंयुक्तं श्रुत्वा वाक्यं तवात्मजः ।
आर्जुनिं प्रति संक्रुद्धो द्रोणं दृष्ट्वा स्मयन्निव ॥१४॥

14. droṇasya prītisaṁyuktaṁ śrutvā vākyaṁ tavātmajaḥ ,
ārjuniṁ prati saṁkruddho droṇaṁ dṛṣṭvā smayanniva.

14. droṇasya prītisaṃyuktam śrutvā vākyam tava ātmajaḥ
ārjunim prati saṃkruddhaḥ droṇam dṛṣṭvā smayan iva

14. droṇasya prītisaṃyuktam vākyam śrutvā tava ātmajaḥ ārjunim prati saṃkruddhaḥ (abhūt),
droṇam dṛṣṭvā smayan iva (cakāra).

14. Having heard Droṇa's affectionate words, your son (Duryodhana) became greatly enraged towards Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu), as if smiling (sarcastically) upon seeing Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• प्रीतिसंयुक्तम् (prītisaṁyuktam) - affectionate (words) (joined with affection, full of love)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• तव (tava) - (speaker is Sañjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, so 'your' refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

• आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, Duryodhana) (son, born from oneself (ātman))

• आर्जुनिम् (ārjunim) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna) (son of Arjuna)

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, regarding

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• स्मयन् (smayan) - (sardonically or scornfully) smiling (smiling)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata, guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

प्रीतिसंयुक्तम् (prītisaṁyuktam) - affectionate (words) (joined with affection, full of love)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prītisaṃyukta

prītisaṁyukta - joined with affection, endowed with love

Compound of 'prīti' and 'saṃyukta'

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prīti+saṃyukta)

• prīti – love, affection, joy
  noun (feminine)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• saṃyukta – joined, united, connected, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From 'sam' (prefix) + root 'yuj' + suffix 'kta'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'vākyam'

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'śru' (to hear) + 'ktvā' suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

तव (tava) - (speaker is Sañjaya addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, so 'your' refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

आत्मजः (ātmajaḥ) - (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's son, Duryodhana) (son, born from oneself (ātman))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātmaja

ātmaja - born from oneself, son, daughter (derivative of ātman)

Compound 'ātman' + 'ja' (born)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātman+ja)

• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'jan' (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

आर्जुनिम् (ārjunim) - Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna) (son of Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārjuni

ārjuni - son of Arjuna; Abhimanyu

Patronymic derived from 'Arjuna'

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, regarding

(indeclinable)

Preposition/prefix

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - very angry, greatly enraged

Past Passive Participle

From 'sam' (intensive prefix) + 'krudh' (to be angry) + 'kta' suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'ātmajaḥ'

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a prominent character in the Mahābhārata, guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'dṛś' (to see) + 'ktvā' suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्मयन् (smayan) - (sardonically or scornfully) smiling (smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smayat

smayat - smiling

Present Active Participle

From root 'smi' (to smile) + 'śatṛ' suffix

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ātmajaḥ'

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)