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7,38

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-38, verse-5

द्रोणं कर्णं कृपं शल्यं द्रौणिं भोजं बृहद्बलम् ।
दुर्योधनं सौमदत्तिं शकुनिं च महाबलम् ॥५॥
5. droṇaṁ karṇaṁ kṛpaṁ śalyaṁ drauṇiṁ bhojaṁ bṛhadbalam ,
duryodhanaṁ saumadattiṁ śakuniṁ ca mahābalam.
5. droṇam karṇam kṛpam śalyam drauṇim bhojam bṛhad-balam
| duryodhanam saumadattim śakunim ca mahā-balam
5. (aharṣayat) droṇam,
karṇam,
kṛpam,
śalyam,
drauṇim,
bhojam,
bṛhad-balam,
duryodhanam,
saumadattim,
ca mahā-balam śakunim
5. (He agitated/dismayed) Droṇa, Karṇa, Kṛpa, Śalya, Drauṇi, Bhoja, Bṛhadbala, Duryodhana, Saumadatti, and the mighty Śakuni.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • द्रोणम् (droṇam) - The preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas (Droṇa (proper name))
  • कर्णम् (karṇam) - The great warrior, son of Sūrya and Kuntī (Karṇa (proper name))
  • कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpācārya, the royal teacher (Kṛpa (proper name))
  • शल्यम् (śalyam) - The king of Madra and maternal uncle of Nakula and Sahadeva (Śalya (proper name))
  • द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (Drauṇi (proper name))
  • भोजम् (bhojam) - Kṛtavarmā, the Bhoja warrior. (Bhoja (proper name))
  • बृहद्-बलम् (bṛhad-balam) - King Bṛhadbala of Kosala (Bṛhadbala (proper name); of great strength)
  • दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - The eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana (proper name))
  • सौमदत्तिम् (saumadattim) - Bhuriśravas, son of Somadatta (Saumadatti (proper name))
  • शकुनिम् (śakunim) - The maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Śakuni (proper name))
  • (ca) - and
  • महा-बलम् (mahā-balam) - The mighty Śakuni (mighty, of great strength)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - The preceptor of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas (Droṇa (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Droṇa, a specific measure, a type of vessel
कर्णम् (karṇam) - The great warrior, son of Sūrya and Kuntī (Karṇa (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karṇa
karṇa - Karṇa, ear
कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpācārya, the royal teacher (Kṛpa (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kṛpa, compassion
शल्यम् (śalyam) - The king of Madra and maternal uncle of Nakula and Sahadeva (Śalya (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - Śalya, dart, spear, thorn
द्रौणिम् (drauṇim) - Aśvatthāman, son of Droṇa (Drauṇi (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - Drauṇi, son of Droṇa (Aśvatthāman)
Patronmyic from Droṇa.
भोजम् (bhojam) - Kṛtavarmā, the Bhoja warrior. (Bhoja (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhoja
bhoja - Bhoja, a king's name, a member of the Bhoja tribe
बृहद्-बलम् (bṛhad-balam) - King Bṛhadbala of Kosala (Bṛhadbala (proper name); of great strength)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bṛhadbala
bṛhadbala - of great strength, very powerful; proper name
Compound of 'bṛhat' (great) and 'bala' (strength).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bṛhat+bala)
  • bṛhat – great, large, vast
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - The eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Duryodhana (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana, lit. "difficult to fight with"
Compound 'dur' (difficult) + 'yodhana' (fighting).
Compound type : pra-adi tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)
  • dur – difficult, bad, evil
    indeclinable
  • yodhana – fighting, warrior
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'yudh' (to fight)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
सौमदत्तिम् (saumadattim) - Bhuriśravas, son of Somadatta (Saumadatti (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saumadatti
saumadatti - son of Somadatta (Bhuriśravas)
Patronymic from Somadatta.
शकुनिम् (śakunim) - The maternal uncle of Duryodhana (Śakuni (proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śakuni
śakuni - Śakuni, bird
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
महा-बलम् (mahā-balam) - The mighty Śakuni (mighty, of great strength)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala
mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty
Compound of 'mahā' (great) and 'bala' (strength).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)
  • mahā – great, large, extensive
    adjective
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)