महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-38, verse-21

दुःशासनस्तु तच्छ्रुत्वा दुर्योधनवचस्तदा ।
अब्रवीत्कुरुशार्दूलो दुर्योधनमिदं वचः ॥२१॥

21. duḥśāsanastu tacchrutvā duryodhanavacastadā ,
abravītkuruśārdūlo duryodhanamidaṁ vacaḥ.

21. duḥśāsanaḥ tu tat śrutvā duryodhanavacaḥ tadā
abravīt kuruśārdūlaḥ duryodhanam idam vacaḥ

21. tadā duḥśāsanaḥ tu tat duryodhanavacaḥ śrutvā
kuruśārdūlaḥ duryodhanam idam vacaḥ abravīt

21. Then, Duḥśāsana, the tiger among the Kurus, having heard those words of Duryodhana, spoke these words to Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, however, and, indeed

• तत् (tat) - that (speech/word) (that, it)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• दुर्योधनवचः (duryodhanavacaḥ) - Duryodhana's words, speech of Duryodhana

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said, he told

• कुरुशार्दूलः (kuruśārdūlaḥ) - Duḥśāsana, as 'the tiger among the Kurus' (tiger among the Kurus, best of the Kurus)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (these, this)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince)

तु (tu) - but, however, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that (speech/word) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable Gerund (absolutive)

Suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

दुर्योधनवचः (duryodhanavacaḥ) - Duryodhana's words, speech of Duryodhana

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duryodhanavacas

duryodhanavacas - Duryodhana's speech/words

Compound type : tatpurusha (duryodhana+vacas)

• duryodhana – Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacas – word, speech, statement
  noun (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said, he told

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abravīt

Past Imperfect (Laṅ) 3rd person singular

From root brū (to speak)

Root: brū (class 2)

कुरुशार्दूलः (kuruśārdūlaḥ) - Duḥśāsana, as 'the tiger among the Kurus' (tiger among the Kurus, best of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuruśārdūla

kuruśārdūla - tiger among the Kurus, a mighty Kuru warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (kuru+śārdūla)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, or his descendants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger
  noun (masculine)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (these, this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement