महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-38, verse-12

नकुलं सहदेवं च भीमसेनं च पाण्डवम् ।
बन्धून्संबन्धिनश्चान्यान्मध्यस्थान्सुहृदस्तथा ॥१२॥

12. nakulaṁ sahadevaṁ ca bhīmasenaṁ ca pāṇḍavam ,
bandhūnsaṁbandhinaścānyānmadhyasthānsuhṛdastathā.

12. nakulam sahadevam ca bhīmasenam ca pāṇḍavam bandhūn
sambandhinaḥ ca anyān madhyasthān suhṛdaḥ tathā

12. (saḥ) nakulam ca sahadevam ca
bhīmasenam pāṇḍavam bandhūn ca
sambandhinaḥ anyān madhyasthān
suhṛdaḥ tathā (nandayān gacchati)

12. (He delights) Nakula, Sahadeva, and Bhīmasena the Pāṇḍava; also kinsmen, relations, other neutral parties, and friends.

Words meanings summery:

• नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula

• सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

• च (ca) - and, also

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Pāṇḍava (referring to Bhīmasena) (son of Pāṇḍu)

• बन्धून् (bandhūn) - kinsmen, relatives

• सम्बन्धिनः (sambandhinaḥ) - relations, connections, related persons

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different

• मध्यस्थान् (madhyasthān) - neutral parties (in the war) (standing in the middle, neutral, impartial)

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, also)

Words meanings and morphology

नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula

nakula - Nakula (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

सहदेवम् (sahadevam) - Sahadeva

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahadeva

sahadeva - Sahadeva (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Pāṇḍava (referring to Bhīmasena) (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

Patronymic derived from 'Pāṇḍu'

बन्धून् (bandhūn) - kinsmen, relatives

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - kinsman, relative, friend

सम्बन्धिनः (sambandhinaḥ) - relations, connections, related persons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sambandhin

sambandhin - related, connected, a relative

Derived from 'sam' + 'bandh' (to bind) + 'in' suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: bandh (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यान् (anyān) - other, different

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

मध्यस्थान् (madhyasthān) - neutral parties (in the war) (standing in the middle, neutral, impartial)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of madhyastha

madhyastha - standing in the middle, neutral, impartial

Compound 'madhya' (middle) + 'stha' (standing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhya+stha)

• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā' (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, good-hearted

Compound 'su' (good) + 'hṛd' (heart)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind
  noun (neuter)

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, also)

(indeclinable)