महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-34, verse-3
आर्जुनिः क्षत्रधर्मा च बृहत्क्षत्रश्च वीर्यवान् ।
चेदिपो धृष्टकेतुश्च माद्रीपुत्रौ घटोत्कचः ॥३॥
चेदिपो धृष्टकेतुश्च माद्रीपुत्रौ घटोत्कचः ॥३॥
3. ārjuniḥ kṣatradharmā ca bṛhatkṣatraśca vīryavān ,
cedipo dhṛṣṭaketuśca mādrīputrau ghaṭotkacaḥ.
cedipo dhṛṣṭaketuśca mādrīputrau ghaṭotkacaḥ.
3.
Ārjuniḥ kṣatradharmā ca Bṛhatkṣatraḥ ca vīryavān
Cedipaḥ Dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca Mādrīputrau Ghaṭotkacaḥ
Cedipaḥ Dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca Mādrīputrau Ghaṭotkacaḥ
3.
Ārjuniḥ kṣatradharmā ca Bṛhatkṣatraḥ ca vīryavān
Cedipaḥ Dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca Mādrīputrau Ghaṭotkacaḥ
Cedipaḥ Dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca Mādrīputrau Ghaṭotkacaḥ
3.
Abhimanyu, Kṣatradharman, and the mighty Bṛhatkṣatra; Dhṛṣṭaketu, the King of Cedi, and the two sons of Mādrī, and Ghaṭotkaca.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu
- क्षत्रधर्मा (kṣatradharmā) - Kṣatradharman (a proper name)
- च (ca) - and
- बृहत्क्षत्रः (bṛhatkṣatraḥ) - Bṛhatkṣatra (a proper name)
- च (ca) - and
- वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, valorous, powerful
- चेदिपः (cedipaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, the king of Cedi (King of Cedi)
- धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (a proper name)
- च (ca) - and
- माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)
- घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (a proper name)
Words meanings and morphology
आर्जुनिः (ārjuniḥ) - son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Ārjuni
Ārjuni - son of Arjuna; Abhimanyu
patronymic from Arjuna
क्षत्रधर्मा (kṣatradharmā) - Kṣatradharman (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharman
kṣatradharman - one whose natural law (dharma) is that of a kṣatriya; a proper name
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kṣatra+dharman)
- kṣatra – warrior caste, rule, power, might
noun (neuter) - dharman – natural law, constitution, duty, virtue, righteousness
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बृहत्क्षत्रः (bṛhatkṣatraḥ) - Bṛhatkṣatra (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Bṛhatkṣatra
Bṛhatkṣatra - name of a king; having great power/dominion
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bṛhat+kṣatra)
- bṛhat – great, large, vast
adjective - kṣatra – power, dominion, warrior caste
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - mighty, valorous, powerful
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat
vīryavat - possessing valor, powerful, mighty
possessive suffix -vat
चेदिपः (cedipaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu, the king of Cedi (King of Cedi)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Cedipa
Cedipa - lord/king of the Cedi people
Compound type : tatpurusha (Cedi+pa)
- Cedi – name of a country/people
proper noun - pa – protector, ruler, lord
noun (masculine)
Root: pā (class 1)
धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Dhṛṣṭaketu
Dhṛṣṭaketu - name of a king; one with a bold banner
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhṛṣṭa+ketu)
- dhṛṣṭa – bold, daring
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from root dhṛṣ-
Root: dhṛṣ (class 5) - ketu – banner, flag, sign
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of Mādrīputra
Mādrīputra - son of Mādrī
Compound type : tatpurusha (Mādrī+putra)
- Mādrī – name of the second wife of Pāṇḍu
proper noun (feminine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Ghaṭotkaca
Ghaṭotkaca - name of Bhīma's son; having a pot-like head
Compound type : bahuvrihi (ghaṭa+utkaca)
- ghaṭa – pot, jar
noun (masculine) - utkaca – hairless; bald; head (often interpreted as having hair standing on end or no hair)
noun (masculine)