महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-34, verse-18

अभिमन्युरुवाच ।
द्रोणस्य दृढमव्यग्रमनीकप्रवरं युधि ।
पितॄणां जयमाकाङ्क्षन्नवगाहे भिनद्मि च ॥१८॥

18. abhimanyuruvāca ,
droṇasya dṛḍhamavyagramanīkapravaraṁ yudhi ,
pitṝṇāṁ jayamākāṅkṣannavagāhe bhinadmi ca.

18. abhimanyuḥ uvāca droṇasya dṛḍham avyagram anīkapravaram
yudhi pitṝṇām jayam ākaṅkṣan avagāhe bhinadmi ca

18. abhimanyuḥ uvāca (aham) pitṝṇām jayam ākaṅkṣan yudhi
droṇasya dṛḍham avyagram anīkapravaram avagāhe ca bhinadmi

18. Abhimanyu said: 'Desiring the victory of my fathers, I shall penetrate and break Drona's firm, steady, and foremost army in battle.'

Words meanings summery:

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firm, strong, steadfast

• अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - unagitated, steady, undisturbed

• अनीकप्रवरम् (anīkapravaram) - the foremost army (of Drona) (the chief of armies, the excellent army, the foremost army)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat

• पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of your (Abhimanyu's) fathers/elders (like Yudhishthira, Bhima, etc.) (of fathers, of ancestors)

• जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

• आकङ्क्षन् (ākaṅkṣan) - desiring, wishing for

• अवगाहे (avagāhe) - I shall penetrate, I shall enter

• भिनद्मि (bhinadmi) - I break, I split

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (name of Arjuna's son)

Note: Subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense (liṭ), Third Person Singular, Parasmaipada.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Commonly used to introduce speech.

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor)

Note: Possessive case, modifying anīkapravaram.

दृढम् (dṛḍham) - firm, strong, steadfast

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, solid, steadfast

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root dṛh (to be firm, to hold fast).

Root: dṛh (class 1)

Note: Modifies anīkapravaram.

अव्यग्रम् (avyagram) - unagitated, steady, undisturbed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of avyagra

avyagra - not agitated, calm, steady, attentive

Negative prefix a- + vyagra (agitated).

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+vyagra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vyagra – agitated, confused, busy
  adjective (masculine)
  With prefix vi- and ā- from root grah (to seize).
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Modifies anīkapravaram.

अनीकप्रवरम् (anīkapravaram) - the foremost army (of Drona) (the chief of armies, the excellent army, the foremost army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīkapravara

anīkapravara - foremost of armies, chief army

Compound type : tatpurusha (anīka+pravara)

• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)
• pravara – excellent, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Object of avagāhe and bhinadmi.

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Indicates the place of action.

पितॄणाम् (pitṝṇām) - of your (Abhimanyu's) fathers/elders (like Yudhishthira, Bhima, etc.) (of fathers, of ancestors)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, elder

जयम् (jayam) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of ākaṅkṣan.

आकङ्क्षन् (ākaṅkṣan) - desiring, wishing for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ākaṅkṣat

ākaṅkṣat - desiring, wishing for

Present Active Participle

Derived from root kaṅkṣ (to desire) with prefix ā-.

Prefix: ā

Root: kaṅkṣ (class 1)

Note: Participle acting as an adverbial modifier.

अवगाहे (avagāhe) - I shall penetrate, I shall enter

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avagāh

Present Indicative, First Person Singular, Ātmanepada, from root gāh (to plunge) with prefix ava-.

Prefix: ava

Root: gāh (class 1)

भिनद्मि (bhinadmi) - I break, I split

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhid

Present Indicative, First Person Singular, Parasmaipada, from root bhid (class 7).

Root: bhid (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.