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7,34

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-34, verse-20

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
भिन्ध्यनीकं युधा श्रेष्ठ द्वारं संजनयस्व नः ।
वयं त्वानुगमिष्यामो येन त्वं तात यास्यसि ॥२०॥
20. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
bhindhyanīkaṁ yudhā śreṣṭha dvāraṁ saṁjanayasva naḥ ,
vayaṁ tvānugamiṣyāmo yena tvaṁ tāta yāsyasi.
20. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca | bhindhi
anīkam yudhā śreṣṭha dvāram
saṃjanayasva naḥ | vayam tvā
anugamiṣyāmaḥ yena tvam tāta yāsyasi
20. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca yudhā śreṣṭha anīkam bhindhi naḥ dvāram
saṃjanayasva tāta tvam yena yāsyasi vayam tvā anugamiṣyāmaḥ
20. Yudhiṣṭhira said: "O best of fighters, break open the army (anīka) and create an opening for us! We shall follow you, dear one (tāta), by the way you go."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)
  • उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
  • भिन्धि (bhindhi) - break, pierce
  • अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, battle array
  • युधा (yudhā) - O fighter, O warrior
  • श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - best, excellent, superior
  • द्वारम् (dvāram) - door, gate, opening
  • संजनयस्व (saṁjanayasva) - create, generate, make
  • नः (naḥ) - for us, to us
  • वयम् (vayam) - we
  • त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)
  • अनुगमिष्यामः (anugamiṣyāmaḥ) - we shall follow
  • येन (yena) - by which, by which way, through which
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • तात (tāta) - dear one, son (dear one, son, father (affectionate address))
  • यास्यसि (yāsyasi) - you will go

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिर (yudhiṣṭhira) - Yudhiṣṭhira (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (eldest Pāṇḍava)
'Steady in battle' (yudhi sthira).
Compound type : tatpurusha (yudh+sthira)
  • yudh – battle, war
    noun (feminine)
    Root: yudh (class 4)
  • sthira – firm, steady, stable
    adjective (masculine)
    From root sthā (to stand).
    Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Subject of uvāca.
उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Perfect Active
Form of root vac, reduplicated perfect.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Verb for Yudhiṣṭhira.
भिन्धि (bhindhi) - break, pierce
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhid
Imperative Active
Root form.
Root: bhid (class 7)
Note: Command to Abhimanyu.
अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, battle array
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka
anīka - army, host, battle array, face, front
Note: Object of 'bhindhi'.
युधा (yudhā) - O fighter, O warrior
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of yudh
yudh - battle, combat, war; a fighter, warrior
The nominal stem is yudh. Here it's vocative masculine singular, or possibly instrumental singular 'by battle'. Context suggests vocative.
Root: yudh (class 4)
Note: Adressing Abhimanyu as a fighter.
श्रेष्ठ (śreṣṭha) - best, excellent, superior
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, excellent, superior, most splendid
Superlative of praśasya (praise-worthy).
Note: Adressing Abhimanyu.
द्वारम् (dvāram) - door, gate, opening
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dvāra
dvāra - door, gate, entrance, opening
Root: dvṛ
Note: Object of 'saṃjanayasva'.
संजनयस्व (saṁjanayasva) - create, generate, make
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of saṃjan
Imperative Middle
Causative of root jan (to be born) with upasarga 'sam'.
Prefix: sam
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Command to Abhimanyu.
नः (naḥ) - for us, to us
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: 'For us' (beneficiary). Can also be genitive or accusative.
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, me
Note: Subject of 'anugamiṣyāmaḥ'.
त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Object of 'anugamiṣyāmaḥ'.
अनुगमिष्यामः (anugamiṣyāmaḥ) - we shall follow
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of anugam
Future Active
From root gam (to go) with upasarga 'anu'.
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Action by 'vayam'.
येन (yena) - by which, by which way, through which
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who
Relative pronoun.
Note: Specifies the path/means of going.
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Subject of 'yāsyasi'.
तात (tāta) - dear one, son (dear one, son, father (affectionate address))
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta
tāta - dear one, son, father (term of endearment)
Note: Addressing Abhimanyu.
यास्यसि (yāsyasi) - you will go
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā
Future Active
From root yā.
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Verb for 'tvam'.