महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-34, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
तदनीकमनाधृष्यं भारद्वाजेन रक्षितम् ।
पार्थाः समभ्यवर्तन्त भीमसेनपुरोगमाः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tadanīkamanādhṛṣyaṁ bhāradvājena rakṣitam ,
pārthāḥ samabhyavartanta bhīmasenapurogamāḥ.

1. saṃjaya uvāca tat anīkam anādhṛṣyam bhāradvājena
rakṣitam pārthāḥ samabhyavartanta bhīmasenapurogamāḥ

1. saṃjaya uvāca bhīmasenapurogamāḥ pārthāḥ bhāradvājena
rakṣitam anādhṛṣyam tat anīkam samabhyavartanta

1. Sanjaya said: The Pārthas (sons of Pritha), led by Bhīmasena, advanced towards that unassailable army, which was protected by Bhāradvāja (Drona).

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• तत् (tat) - that

• अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, troops

• अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - unassailable, invincible, not to be attacked

• भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Drona (by Bhāradvāja (Drona's patronymic))

• रक्षितम् (rakṣitam) - protected, guarded

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pritha, the Pandavas

• समभ्यवर्तन्त (samabhyavartanta) - advanced towards, attacked, approached

• भीमसेनपुरोगमाः (bhīmasenapurogamāḥ) - led by Bhimasena, having Bhimasena at the forefront

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (Dhritarashtra's charioteer and advisor)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

अनीकम् (anīkam) - army, host, troops

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anīka

anīka - army, host, troops, array, front of an army

अनाधृष्यम् (anādhṛṣyam) - unassailable, invincible, not to be attacked

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anādhṛṣya

anādhṛṣya - unassailable, invincible, irresistible

Gerundive

Negation (an-) + Gerundive of root dhṛṣ with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Drona (by Bhāradvāja (Drona's patronymic))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, Drona

Patronymic from Bharadvāja

रक्षितम् (rakṣitam) - protected, guarded

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rakṣita

rakṣita - protected, guarded, preserved

Past Passive Participle

From root rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - the sons of Pritha, the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna, Yudhisthira, Bhima (the Pandavas)

Patronymic from Pṛthā (Kuntī)

समभ्यवर्तन्त (samabhyavartanta) - advanced towards, attacked, approached

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samabhyavart

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भीमसेनपुरोगमाः (bhīmasenapurogamāḥ) - led by Bhimasena, having Bhimasena at the forefront

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmasenapurogama

bhīmasenapurogama - led by Bhimasena

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīmasena+purogama)

• bhīmasena – Bhimasena (Bhimsa, the second Pandava brother)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purogama – going before, leading, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)