महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-34, verse-27

युधिष्ठिर उवाच ।
एवं ते भाषमाणस्य बलं सौभद्र वर्धताम् ।
यस्त्वमुत्सहसे भेत्तुं द्रोणानीकं सुदुर्भिदम् ॥२७॥

27. yudhiṣṭhira uvāca ,
evaṁ te bhāṣamāṇasya balaṁ saubhadra vardhatām ,
yastvamutsahase bhettuṁ droṇānīkaṁ sudurbhidam.

27. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca | evam te bhāṣamāṇasya balam saubhadra
vardhatām | yaḥ tvam utsahase bhettum droṇānīkam sudurbhidam

27. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ uvāca saubhadra,
evam bhāṣamāṇasya te balam vardhatām yaḥ tvam sudurbhidam droṇānīkam bhettum utsahase.

27. Yuḍhiṣṭhira said: "May your strength increase, O son of Subhadrā, as you speak thus, for you undertake to pierce Droṇa's army, which is exceedingly difficult to penetrate."

Words meanings summery:

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yuḍhiṣṭhira

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• ते (te) - your (Abhimanyu's) (your, to you)

• भाषमाणस्य (bhāṣamāṇasya) - of you (Abhimanyu) speaking (of one speaking, of him speaking)

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• सौभद्र (saubhadra) - O Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā) (O son of Subhadrā)

• वर्धताम् (vardhatām) - may it increase, let it grow

• यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• उत्सहसे (utsahase) - you undertake, you are able, you endeavor

• भेत्तुम् (bhettum) - to pierce, to break through

• द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Droṇa's army/formation

• सुदुर्भिदम् (sudurbhidam) - very difficult to pierce/break

Words meanings and morphology

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yuḍhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, Yuḍhiṣṭhira

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect active

root 'vac' becomes 'uvac' in perfect

Root: vac (class 2)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (Abhimanyu's) (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Could also be dative singular. Context indicates genitive 'your strength'.

भाषमाणस्य (bhāṣamāṇasya) - of you (Abhimanyu) speaking (of one speaking, of him speaking)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāṣamāṇa

bhāṣamāṇa - speaking

present middle participle

root bhāṣ (1Ā) + śānac

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'te'.

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army

सौभद्र (saubhadra) - O Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā) (O son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā

derived from Subhadrā with a patronymic suffix

वर्धताम् (vardhatām) - may it increase, let it grow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vṛdh

imperative active

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

Note: The form is imperative, but contextually functions as an optative (may it be so).

यः (yaḥ) - who, he who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Relative pronoun.

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Subject pronoun.

उत्सहसे (utsahase) - you undertake, you are able, you endeavor

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of sah

present middle

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

भेत्तुम् (bhettum) - to pierce, to break through

(indeclinable)

infinitive

root bhid + tumun suffix

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Expresses purpose or capability.

द्रोणानीकम् (droṇānīkam) - Droṇa's army/formation

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Droṇa's army

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'bhettum'.

सुदुर्भिदम् (sudurbhidam) - very difficult to pierce/break

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sudurbhid

sudurbhid - very difficult to break or pierce

su (prefix for 'very') + durbhid (difficult to pierce)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+durbhid)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• durbhid – difficult to pierce
  adjective (neuter)
  dur (difficult) + bhid (stem from root bhid)
  Prefix: dur
  Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'droṇānīkam'.