महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-34, verse-10

तदद्भुतमपश्याम द्रोणस्य भुजयोर्बलम् ।
यदेनं नाभ्यवर्तन्त पाञ्चालाः सृञ्जयैः सह ॥१०॥

10. tadadbhutamapaśyāma droṇasya bhujayorbalam ,
yadenaṁ nābhyavartanta pāñcālāḥ sṛñjayaiḥ saha.

10. tat adbhutam apaśyāma droṇasya bhujayoḥ balam
yat enam na abhyavartanta pāñcālāḥ sṛñjayaiḥ saha

10. tat adbhutam droṇasya bhujayoḥ balam apaśyāma,
yat sṛñjayaiḥ saha pāñcālāḥ enam na abhyavartanta.

10. We then witnessed that marvel: the immense strength of Droṇa's two arms, for the Pāñcālas, along with the Sṛñjayas, were unable to overcome him.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel, amazing

• अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we witnessed

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• भुजयोः (bhujayoḥ) - of the two arms

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power

• यत् (yat) - that, which (conjunction)

• एनम् (enam) - Droṇa (him)

• न (na) - not, no

• अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they could not overcome, they did not advance against (they did not approach/return/turn towards (with intent to attack))

• पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas

• सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - by the Sṛñjayas

• सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the wonder/marvel.

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonder, marvel, amazing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, wonder, miracle

Note: Can also be adjective. Here used as noun.

अपश्याम (apaśyāma) - we saw, we witnessed

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

Imperfect

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see), with 'paśya' stem, augment 'a-'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (proper name)

भुजयोः (bhujayoḥ) - of the two arms

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of bhuja

bhuja - arm

Root: bhuj (class 6)

Note: Refers to Droṇa's two arms.

बलम् (balam) - strength, power

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might

Root: bal (class 1)

Note: object of 'apaśyāma'

यत् (yat) - that, which (conjunction)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a subordinate clause explaining the 'wonder'.

एनम् (enam) - Droṇa (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

Demonstrative pronoun, used as anaphoric reference

Note: Refers to Droṇa.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they could not overcome, they did not advance against (they did not approach/return/turn towards (with intent to attack))

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavṛt

Imperfect

Derived from root 'vṛt' with prefixes 'abhi-ava-'

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

पाञ्चालाः (pāñcālāḥ) - the Pāñcālas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native of Pañcāla, a king of Pañcāla, the Pāñcālas (people)

Note: Subject of 'abhyavartanta'.

सृञ्जयैः (sṛñjayaiḥ) - by the Sṛñjayas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - Sṛñjaya (name of a people or a king)

Note: Used with 'saha'.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)