महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-34, verse-11

तमायान्तमभिक्रुद्धं द्रोणं दृष्ट्वा युधिष्ठिरः ।
बहुधा चिन्तयामास द्रोणस्य प्रतिवारणम् ॥११॥

11. tamāyāntamabhikruddhaṁ droṇaṁ dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
bahudhā cintayāmāsa droṇasya prativāraṇam.

11. tam āyāntam abhikruddham droṇam dṛṣṭvā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
bahudhā cintayāmāsa droṇasya prativāraṇam

11. yudhiṣṭhiraḥ tam abhikruddham droṇam āyāntam
dṛṣṭvā droṇasya prativāraṇam bahudhā cintayāmāsa

11. Seeing Drona approaching, greatly enraged, Yudhishthira pondered in many ways about how to counteract Drona.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Drona (him, that)

• आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

• अभिक्रुद्धम् (abhikruddham) - very enraged, extremely angry

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, variously

• चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, he reflected

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• प्रतिवारणम् (prativāraṇam) - counteraction, warding off, repelling

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Drona (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आयान्तम् (āyāntam) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

Derived from verb root 'yā' with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

अभिक्रुद्धम् (abhikruddham) - very enraged, extremely angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhikruddha

abhikruddha - very enraged, extremely angry

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'krudh' with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: krudh (class 4)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name), firm in battle

Compound 'yudhi-sthira', one who is firm in battle

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'sthā'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, variously

(indeclinable)

Suffix 'dhā' added to 'bahu'

चिन्तयामास (cintayāmāsa) - he thought, he reflected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cint

Causative form of root 'cit', periphrastic perfect using 'āmāsa'

Root: cit (class 10)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

प्रतिवारणम् (prativāraṇam) - counteraction, warding off, repelling

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prativāraṇa

prativāraṇa - counteracting, warding off, prevention

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to ward off) with prefix 'prati'

Prefix: prati

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of thinking.