महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-17, verse-4

अतीव संप्रहृष्टांस्तानुपलभ्य धनंजयः ।
किंचिदभ्युत्स्मयन्कृष्णमिदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥४॥

4. atīva saṁprahṛṣṭāṁstānupalabhya dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
kiṁcidabhyutsmayankṛṣṇamidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

4. atīva samprahṛṣṭān tān upalabhya dhanañjayaḥ
kiñcit abhyutsmayan kṛṣṇam idaṃ vacanam abravīt

4. atīva samprahṛṣṭān tān upalabhya dhanañjayaḥ
kiñcit abhyutsmayan idaṃ vacanam kṛṣṇam abravīt

4. Having observed those exceedingly delighted (Saṃśaptakas), Arjuna (Dhanañjaya), smiling slightly, spoke these words to Kṛṣṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, highly

• सम्प्रहृष्टान् (samprahṛṣṭān) - refers to the Saṃśaptakas. (greatly delighted, extremely joyful)

• तान् (tān) - refers to the Saṃśaptakas. (them, those)

• उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having seen or noticed their state. (having perceived, having observed, having understood)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - somewhat, a little, slightly

• अभ्युत्स्मयन् (abhyutsmayan) - smiling slightly. (smiling)

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Lord Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna's charioteer. (Kṛṣṇa)

• इदम् (idam) - these (referring to the words that follow). (this)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - the words Arjuna was about to speak. (word, speech, statement)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

Words meanings and morphology

अतीव (atīva) - exceedingly, very much, highly

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

सम्प्रहृष्टान् (samprahṛṣṭān) - refers to the Saṃśaptakas. (greatly delighted, extremely joyful)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samprahṛṣṭa

samprahṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, highly pleased, extremely joyful

Past Passive Participle

Root 'hṛṣ' (to be glad) with prefixes 'sam' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tān'.

तान् (tān) - refers to the Saṃśaptakas. (them, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Object of 'upalabhya'.

उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having seen or noticed their state. (having perceived, having observed, having understood)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'labh' (to obtain, perceive) with prefix 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Forms a compound action with 'abravīt'.

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (epithet of Arjuna), fire

Compound type : bahuvrihi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - somewhat, a little, slightly

(indeclinable)

Indefinite pronoun / adverb.

अभ्युत्स्मयन् (abhyutsmayan) - smiling slightly. (smiling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhyutsmaya

abhyutsmaya - smiling, laughing gently

Present Active Participle

Root 'smi' (to smile) with prefixes 'abhi' and 'ud'. The 'n' is for masculine nominative singular.

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhanañjayaḥ'.

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Lord Kṛṣṇa, Arjuna's charioteer. (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a divine being), black, dark

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

Note: To whom Arjuna spoke.

इदम् (idam) - these (referring to the words that follow). (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.

वचनम् (vacanam) - the words Arjuna was about to speak. (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement, saying

Derived from root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

Root 'brū' (to speak). 3rd person singular imperfect active. The augment 'a' is prefixed.

Root: brū (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.