महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-17, verse-28

शप्त्वा तु शपथान्घोरान्सर्वसैन्यस्य पश्यतः ।
गत्वा दौर्योधनं सैन्यं किं वै वक्ष्यथ मुख्यगाः ॥२८॥

28. śaptvā tu śapathānghorānsarvasainyasya paśyataḥ ,
gatvā dauryodhanaṁ sainyaṁ kiṁ vai vakṣyatha mukhyagāḥ.

28. śaptvā tu śapathān ghorān sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ
gatvā dauryodhanam sainyam kim vai vakṣyatha mukhyagāḥ

28. tu sarvasainyasya paśyataḥ ghorān
śapathān śaptvā (ca) dauryodhanam
sainyam gatvā mukhyagāḥ
(he mukhyagāḥ) kim vai vakṣyatha

28. But after you have sworn terrible oaths in the sight of the entire army, what indeed will you say, O leaders, when you return to Duryodhana's camp?

Words meanings summery:

• शप्त्वा (śaptvā) - having sworn, having cursed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• शपथान् (śapathān) - oaths

• घोरान् (ghorān) - terrible, dreadful

• सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - in the presence of (literally 'of the seeing one') (of one seeing, while seeing)

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

• दौर्योधनम् (dauryodhanam) - to Duryodhana's (army/camp) (to Duryodhana's)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, camp

• किम् (kim) - what?

• वै (vai) - emphatic particle, 'what indeed' (indeed, surely)

• वक्ष्यथ (vakṣyatha) - you will say

• मुख्यगाः (mukhyagāḥ) - O leaders! O chief ones!

Words meanings and morphology

शप्त्वा (śaptvā) - having sworn, having cursed

(verb)

active, absolutive of śap

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form with suffix '-ktvā'

Root: śap (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

शपथान् (śapathān) - oaths

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śapatha

śapatha - oath, solemn vow, curse

घोरान् (ghorān) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, awful

Note: Modifies 'śapathān'.

सर्वसैन्यस्य (sarvasainyasya) - of the entire army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - entire army, whole military force

Compound type : Tatpurusha (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, entire, whole
  adjective (neuter)
• sainya – army, military, troop
  noun (neuter)

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - in the presence of (literally 'of the seeing one') (of one seeing, while seeing)

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, observing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see), with present stem 'paśya-'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'sarvasainyasya'.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone

(verb)

active, absolutive of gam

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) form with suffix '-ktvā'

Root: gam (class 1)

दौर्योधनम् (dauryodhanam) - to Duryodhana's (army/camp) (to Duryodhana's)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dauryodhana

dauryodhana - relating to Duryodhana, belonging to Duryodhana

Derived from the proper noun 'Duryodhana'

Note: Modifies 'sainyam'.

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army, camp

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military, troop, camp

किम् (kim) - what?

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, why

Note: Functions as object of 'vakṣyatha' or adverbial.

वै (vai) - emphatic particle, 'what indeed' (indeed, surely)

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यथ (vakṣyatha) - you will say

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

मुख्यगाः (mukhyagāḥ) - O leaders! O chief ones!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of mukhyaga

mukhyaga - leader, chief, principal one

Compound type : Tatpurusha (mukhya+ga)

• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
• ga – going, moving; one who goes/leads
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)