महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-17, verse-2

ते किरीटिनमायान्तं दृष्ट्वा हर्षेण मारिष ।
उदक्रोशन्नरव्याघ्राः शब्देन महता तदा ॥२॥

2. te kirīṭinamāyāntaṁ dṛṣṭvā harṣeṇa māriṣa ,
udakrośannaravyāghrāḥ śabdena mahatā tadā.

2. te kirīṭinam āyāntaṃ dṛṣṭvā harṣeṇa māriṣa
udakrośan naravyāghrāḥ śabdena mahatā tadā

2. māriṣa tadā te naravyāghrāḥ kirīṭinam āyāntaṃ
dṛṣṭvā harṣeṇa mahatā śabdena udakrośan

2. O respected one (māriṣa), then those tiger-like men (naravyāghrāḥ), having seen Arjuna (kirīṭin) approaching, roared with a great sound, filled with elation.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - refers to the Saṃśaptaka warriors. (those, they)

• किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Arjuna (Kirīṭin). (one with a diadem, crowned one)

• आयान्तं (āyāntaṁ) - approaching, coming

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having observed

• हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, delight, elation

• मारिष (māriṣa) - A form of address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O respected one, O venerable one)

• उदक्रोशन् (udakrośan) - they shouted, they roared

• नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - Describes the brave warriors (Saṃśaptakas). (tiger-like men, foremost of men, heroic men)

• शब्देन (śabdena) - with sound, by means of sound

• महता (mahatā) - great, loud

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - refers to the Saṃśaptaka warriors. (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agrees with 'naravyāghrāḥ'.

किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Arjuna (Kirīṭin). (one with a diadem, crowned one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - one wearing a diadem or turban, crowned, epithet of Arjuna

Derived from 'kirīṭa' (diadem) with possessive suffix 'in'.

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

आयान्तं (āyāntaṁ) - approaching, coming

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āyānt

āyānt - approaching, coming

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'ā'. Accusative singular masculine.

Prefix: ā

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'kirīṭinam'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हर्षेण (harṣeṇa) - with joy, delight, elation

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, elation, thrill

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Indicates the manner of shouting.

मारिष (māriṣa) - A form of address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya. (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected sir, venerable one

उदक्रोशन् (udakrośan) - they shouted, they roared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of udakruś

Imperfect Active

Root 'kruś' (to cry, shout) with prefix 'ud'. 3rd person plural imperfect active. The augment 'a' is prefixed.

Prefix: ud

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Verb for 'naravyāghrāḥ'.

नरव्याघ्राः (naravyāghrāḥ) - Describes the brave warriors (Saṃśaptakas). (tiger-like men, foremost of men, heroic men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - man-tiger, tiger among men, pre-eminent man

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'udakrośan'.

शब्देन (śabdena) - with sound, by means of sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, voice

Root: śabd (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means or quality of their shouting.

महता (mahatā) - great, loud

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with 'śabdena'.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.