महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-17, verse-13

ततोऽर्जुनं शितैर्बाणैर्दशभिर्दशभिः पुनः ।
प्रत्यविध्यंस्ततः पार्थस्तानविध्यत्त्रिभिस्त्रिभिः ॥१३॥

13. tato'rjunaṁ śitairbāṇairdaśabhirdaśabhiḥ punaḥ ,
pratyavidhyaṁstataḥ pārthastānavidhyattribhistribhiḥ.

13. tataḥ arjunam śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ punaḥ
pratyavidhyan tataḥ pārthaḥ tān avidhyat tribhiḥ tribhiḥ

13. tataḥ te arjunam śitaiḥ daśabhiḥ daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ punaḥ
pratyavidhyan tataḥ pārthaḥ tān tribhiḥ tribhiḥ avidhyat

13. Then, they again pierced Arjuna with sharp arrows, ten by ten. In turn, Pārtha then pierced them with three by three (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna, the Pandava prince (Arjuna (a proper name))

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, by sharpened)

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, by arrows)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten, by ten)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - (repeats for emphasis) (with ten, by ten)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, moreover, but)

• प्रत्यविध्यन् (pratyavidhyan) - the opposing warriors pierced (Arjuna) back (they pierced back, they counter-pierced)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (as son of Pṛthā) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• तान् (tān) - those warriors (who attacked Arjuna) (them (masculine plural accusative))

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - Pārtha pierced (them) (he pierced, he shot)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three, by three)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - (repeats for emphasis) (with three, by three)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna, the Pandava prince (Arjuna (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna; white, clear

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (with sharp, by sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, sharpened

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows, by arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten (arrows) (with ten, by ten)

(numeral)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - (repeats for emphasis) (with ten, by ten)

(numeral)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, moreover, but)

(indeclinable)

प्रत्यविध्यन् (pratyavidhyan) - the opposing warriors pierced (Arjuna) back (they pierced back, they counter-pierced)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prativyadh

Imperfect 3rd plural active

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (as son of Pṛthā) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (an epithet of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)

तान् (tān) - those warriors (who attacked Arjuna) (them (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - Pārtha pierced (them) (he pierced, he shot)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Imperfect 3rd singular active

Root: vyadh (class 4)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (arrows) (with three, by three)

(numeral)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - (repeats for emphasis) (with three, by three)

(numeral)