महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-17, verse-11
उपलभ्य च ते संज्ञामवस्थाप्य च वाहिनीम् ।
युगपत्पाण्डुपुत्राय चिक्षिपुः कङ्कपत्रिणः ॥११॥
युगपत्पाण्डुपुत्राय चिक्षिपुः कङ्कपत्रिणः ॥११॥
11. upalabhya ca te saṁjñāmavasthāpya ca vāhinīm ,
yugapatpāṇḍuputrāya cikṣipuḥ kaṅkapatriṇaḥ.
yugapatpāṇḍuputrāya cikṣipuḥ kaṅkapatriṇaḥ.
11.
upalabhya ca te saṃjñām avasthāpya ca vāhinīm
yugapat pāṇḍuputrāya cikṣipuḥ kaṅkapatriṇaḥ
yugapat pāṇḍuputrāya cikṣipuḥ kaṅkapatriṇaḥ
11.
te ca saṃjñām upalabhya ca vāhinīm avasthāpya
yugapat pāṇḍuputrāya kaṅkapatriṇaḥ cikṣipuḥ
yugapat pāṇḍuputrāya kaṅkapatriṇaḥ cikṣipuḥ
11.
And those (Samśaptakas), having regained their consciousness and arrayed their army, simultaneously hurled their heron-feathered arrows at the son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having perceived, having obtained, having regained
- च (ca) - and
- ते (te) - they, those
- संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, senses, understanding
- अवस्थाप्य (avasthāpya) - having established, having arrayed, having placed
- च (ca) - and
- वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army, the host
- युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once
- पाण्डुपुत्राय (pāṇḍuputrāya) - at Arjuna (at the son of Pāṇḍu)
- चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they threw, they hurled
- कङ्कपत्रिणः (kaṅkapatriṇaḥ) - heron-feathered arrows
Words meanings and morphology
उपलभ्य (upalabhya) - having perceived, having obtained, having regained
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From upa-√labh (to perceive, obtain)
Prefix: upa
Root: labh (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
ते (te) - they, those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, it
Note: Refers to the Samśaptakas.
संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness, senses, understanding
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā
saṁjñā - consciousness, sign, understanding, name
अवस्थाप्य (avasthāpya) - having established, having arrayed, having placed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
From causative of ava-√sthā (to cause to stand, to array)
Prefix: ava
Root: sthā (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वाहिनीम् (vāhinīm) - the army, the host
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vāhinī
vāhinī - army, host, troop
युगपत् (yugapat) - simultaneously, at once
(indeclinable)
पाण्डुपुत्राय (pāṇḍuputrāya) - at Arjuna (at the son of Pāṇḍu)
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍuputra
pāṇḍuputra - son of Pāṇḍu
Compound type : Tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+putra)
- pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (father of the Pāṇḍavas)
proper noun (masculine) - putra – son
noun (masculine)
चिक्षिपुः (cikṣipuḥ) - they threw, they hurled
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of kṣip
Perfect tense, 3rd plural
Root √kṣip, class 6, perfect form
Root: kṣip (class 6)
कङ्कपत्रिणः (kaṅkapatriṇaḥ) - heron-feathered arrows
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kaṅkapatrin
kaṅkapatrin - heron-feathered (arrow)
Derived with possessive suffix -in from 'kaṅkapatra'
Compound type : Bahuvrihi (kaṅka+patra)
- kaṅka – heron, a kind of vulture
noun (masculine) - patrin – feathered, winged; an arrow, a bird
adjective/noun (masculine)
From 'patra' (feather) + possessive suffix '-in'