महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-17, verse-27

ततस्त्रिगर्तराट्क्रुद्धस्तानुवाच महारथान् ।
अलं द्रुतेन वः शूरा न भयं कर्तुमर्हथ ॥२७॥

27. tatastrigartarāṭkruddhastānuvāca mahārathān ,
alaṁ drutena vaḥ śūrā na bhayaṁ kartumarhatha.

27. tataḥ trigartarāṭ kruddhaḥ tān uvāca mahārathān
alam drutena vaḥ śūrāḥ na bhayam kartum arhatha

27. tataḥ kruddhaḥ trigartarāṭ tān
mahārathān uvāca (iti) alam
vaḥ drutena (bhavatu) śūrāḥ (he
śūrāḥ) bhayam kartum na arhatha

27. Then, the enraged king of Trigarta addressed those great charioteers: "Enough of this fleeing, O heroes! You should not feel fear."

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• त्रिगर्तराट् (trigartarāṭ) - the king of Trigarta

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• तान् (tān) - them, those

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - to the great charioteers

• अलम् (alam) - enough, no more

• द्रुतेन (drutena) - by fleeing, by flight

• वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you, your

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - O heroes! O brave ones!

• न (na) - not

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to cause

• अर्हथ (arhatha) - you ought, you are able

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' with 'tasil' suffix indicating 'from that'

त्रिगर्तराट् (trigartarāṭ) - the king of Trigarta

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trigartarāj

trigartarāj - king of Trigarta

Compound type : Tatpurusha (trigarta+rājan)

• trigarta – Trigarta (a region or its inhabitants)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'trigartarāṭ'

तान् (tān) - them, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the charioteers.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - to the great charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting thousands of enemies

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)

अलम् (alam) - enough, no more

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case 'drutena'.

द्रुतेन (drutena) - by fleeing, by flight

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of druta

druta - fled, run, quick, hurried

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'dru' (to run)

Root: dru (class 1)

वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Here dative 'for you' or possessive 'your'.

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - O heroes! O brave ones!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - hero, brave man, warrior

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, dread

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to cause

(verb)

active, infinitive of kṛ

infinitive

Infinitive form with suffix '-tumun'

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हथ (arhatha) - you ought, you are able

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)