महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-17, verse-20

ततः सुशर्मा दशभिः सुरथश्च किरीटिनम् ।
सुधर्मा सुधनुश्चैव सुबाहुश्च समर्पयन् ॥२०॥

20. tataḥ suśarmā daśabhiḥ surathaśca kirīṭinam ,
sudharmā sudhanuścaiva subāhuśca samarpayan.

20. tataḥ suśarmā daśabhiḥ surathaḥ ca kirīṭinam
sudharmā sudhanuḥ ca eva subāhuḥ ca samarpayan

20. tataḥ suśarmā daśabhiḥ surathaḥ ca sudharmā
sudhanuḥ ca eva subāhuḥ ca kirīṭinam samarpayan

20. Then Suśarman, with ten (arrows), and Suratha, Sudharman, Sudhanu, and Subahu all together attacked Arjuna (kirīṭin).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (proper name)

• दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - (with ten arrows, implicit) (with ten)

• सुरथः (surathaḥ) - Suratha (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Arjuna (the crowned one)

• सुधर्मा (sudharmā) - Sudharman (proper name)

• सुधनुः (sudhanuḥ) - Sudhanu (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - also, indeed

• सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subahu (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• समर्पयन् (samarpayan) - they attacked, they assailed, they offered (their attack)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Indeclinable adverb derived from 'tad' (that)

सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarman (a proper name, lit. 'good protection')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śarman)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'
• śarman – shelter, protection, happiness
  noun (neuter)

दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - (with ten arrows, implicit) (with ten)

(numeral)

Note: Implied reference to arrows in context of battle.

सुरथः (surathaḥ) - Suratha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suratha

suratha - Suratha (a proper name, lit. 'good chariot')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+ratha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Arjuna (the crowned one)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem; a king (epithet of Arjuna)

Derived with the taddhita suffix '-in' from 'kirīṭa'

Note: Used as an epithet for Arjuna.

सुधर्मा (sudharmā) - Sudharman (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudharman

sudharman - Sudharman (a proper name, lit. 'good constitution/natural law')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dharman)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'
• dharman – constitution (dharma), natural law, duty, righteousness
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

सुधनुः (sudhanuḥ) - Sudhanu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudhanu

sudhanu - Sudhanu (a proper name, lit. 'good bow')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dhanu)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'
• dhanu – bow
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also, indeed

(indeclinable)

सुबाहुः (subāhuḥ) - Subahu (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of subāhu

subāhu - Subahu (a proper name, lit. 'one with good arms')

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bāhu)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समर्पयन् (samarpayan) - they attacked, they assailed, they offered (their attack)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samarpaya

Causative verb

Causative of root 'ṛ' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: ṛ (class 3)