महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-17, verse-10

वाहास्तेषां विवृत्ताक्षाः स्तब्धकर्णशिरोधराः ।
विष्टब्धचरणा मूत्रं रुधिरं च प्रसुस्रुवुः ॥१०॥

10. vāhāsteṣāṁ vivṛttākṣāḥ stabdhakarṇaśirodharāḥ ,
viṣṭabdhacaraṇā mūtraṁ rudhiraṁ ca prasusruvuḥ.

10. vāhāḥ teṣām vivṛttākṣāḥ stabdhakarṇaśirodharāḥ
viṣṭabdhacaraṇāḥ mūtraṃ rudhiraṃ ca prasusruvuḥ

10. teṣām vāhāḥ vivṛttākṣāḥ stabdhakarṇaśirodharāḥ
viṣṭabdhacaraṇāḥ mūtraṃ ca rudhiraṃ ca prasusruvuḥ

10. Their horses, with eyes rolling, ears and necks stiff, and legs paralyzed, discharged both urine and blood.

Words meanings summery:

• वाहाः (vāhāḥ) - horses, steeds

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• विवृत्ताक्षाः (vivṛttākṣāḥ) - with rolling eyes, with dilated eyes

• स्तब्धकर्णशिरोधराः (stabdhakarṇaśirodharāḥ) - with stiff ears and necks

• विष्टब्धचरणाः (viṣṭabdhacaraṇāḥ) - with paralyzed legs, with stiffened feet

• मूत्रं (mūtraṁ) - urine

• रुधिरं (rudhiraṁ) - blood

• च (ca) - and

• प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - they discharged, they flowed forth

Words meanings and morphology

वाहाः (vāhāḥ) - horses, steeds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vāha

vāha - horse, steed, bearer

Root: vah (class 1)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to the Samśaptakas.

विवृत्ताक्षाः (vivṛttākṣāḥ) - with rolling eyes, with dilated eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vivṛttākṣa

vivṛttākṣa - having rolling/dilated eyes

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (vivṛtta+akṣa)

• vivṛtta – rolled, turned, dilated, open wide
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-√vṛt (to turn, roll)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: vṛt (class 1)
• akṣa – eye
  noun (masculine/neuter)

Note: Modifies 'vāhāḥ'.

स्तब्धकर्णशिरोधराः (stabdhakarṇaśirodharāḥ) - with stiff ears and necks

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of stabdhakarṇaśirodhara

stabdhakarṇaśirodhara - having stiff ears and necks

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (stabdha+karṇa+śirodhara)

• stabdha – stiff, rigid, paralyzed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √stabh (to stop, to stiffen)
  Root: stabh (class 5)
• karṇa – ear
  noun (masculine)
• śirodhara – neck (literally, 'head-bearer')
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of śiras (head) + dhara (bearing)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vāhāḥ'.

विष्टब्धचरणाः (viṣṭabdhacaraṇāḥ) - with paralyzed legs, with stiffened feet

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣṭabdhacaraṇa

viṣṭabdhacaraṇa - having paralyzed/stiffened legs

Compound type : Bahuvrihi (viṣṭabdha+caraṇa)

• viṣṭabdha – paralyzed, stiffened, supported
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From vi-√stabh (to stiffen, paralyze, support)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stabh (class 5)
• caraṇa – leg, foot, action, conduct
  noun (masculine)
  Root: car (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vāhāḥ'.

मूत्रं (mūtraṁ) - urine

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mūtra

mūtra - urine

रुधिरं (rudhiraṁ) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rudhira

rudhira - blood

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

प्रसुस्रुवुः (prasusruvuḥ) - they discharged, they flowed forth

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (Lit) of prasru

Perfect tense, 3rd plural

From pra-√sru (to flow)

Prefix: pra

Root: sru (class 1)