महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-17, verse-24

ततो जघान संक्रुद्धो वासविस्तां महाचमूम् ।
शरजालैरविच्छिन्नैस्तमः सूर्य इवांशुभिः ॥२४॥

24. tato jaghāna saṁkruddho vāsavistāṁ mahācamūm ,
śarajālairavicchinnaistamaḥ sūrya ivāṁśubhiḥ.

24. tataḥ jaghāna saṃkruddhaḥ vāsaviḥ tām mahācamūm
śarajālaiḥ avicchinnaiḥ tamaḥ sūryaḥ iva aṃśubhiḥ

24. tataḥ saṃkruddhaḥ vāsaviḥ tām mahācamūm śarajālaiḥ
avicchinnaiḥ jaghāna sūryaḥ iva aṃśubhiḥ tamaḥ

24. Then, the enraged Arjuna (son of Vasu) destroyed that great army with incessant showers of arrows, just as the sun dispels darkness with its rays.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

• जघान (jaghāna) - killed (the army) (killed, slew)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged (Arjuna) (enraged, very angry)

• वासविः (vāsaviḥ) - Arjuna (son of Indra/Vasu) (son of Vasu, son of Indra)

• ताम् (tām) - that (great army) (that, her)

• महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - that great army (of the Kuru warriors) (great army, large force)

• शरजालैः (śarajālaiḥ) - with incessant showers of arrows (by showers of arrows, by a net of arrows)

• अविच्छिनैः (avicchinaiḥ) - incessant (showers of arrows) (uninterrupted, incessant)

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness (that the sun dispels) (darkness, gloom)

• सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun (in the simile) (sun)

• इव (iva) - like, just as (like, as, as if)

• अंशुभिः (aṁśubhiḥ) - with its rays (the sun's rays) (by rays, with rays)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (indicating sequence) (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form derived from `tad` with `tasi` suffix.

जघान (jaghāna) - killed (the army) (killed, slew)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of han

Perfect active

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice, parasmaipada. Reduplicated form of root `han`.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Subject is `vāsaviḥ`.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged (Arjuna) (enraged, very angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry, highly incensed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root `krudh` (to be angry) with `sam` prefix and `kta` suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Predicative adjective for Arjuna.

वासविः (vāsaviḥ) - Arjuna (son of Indra/Vasu) (son of Vasu, son of Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsavi

vāsavi - son of Vasu, son of Indra, Arjuna

Patronymic derived from `vasu` (Indra) with `i` suffix.

Note: Subject of `jaghāna`.

ताम् (tām) - that (great army) (that, her)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Accusative singular of `tad`, feminine.

Note: Demonstrative pronoun.

महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - that great army (of the Kuru warriors) (great army, large force)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahācamu

mahācamu - great army, large force

Compound: `mahā` (great) + `camu` (army).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+camu)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective (feminine)
  Feminine stem for `mahat`.
• camu – army, host, troop
  noun (feminine)
  U-stem feminine noun.

Note: Object of `jaghāna`.

शरजालैः (śarajālaiḥ) - with incessant showers of arrows (by showers of arrows, by a net of arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śarajāla

śarajāla - net of arrows, shower of arrows, multitude of arrows

Compound: `śara` (arrow) + `jāla` (net).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+jāla)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• jāla – net, web, multitude, collection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Means of attack.

अविच्छिनैः (avicchinaiḥ) - incessant (showers of arrows) (uninterrupted, incessant)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of avicchinnā

avicchinnā - uninterrupted, continuous, unbroken

Past Passive Participle (negative)

`a` (not) + `vi` (apart) + `chid` (to cut) + `kta` suffix.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vicchinna)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• vicchinna – cut off, separated, interrupted
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  `vi` (apart) + `chid` (to cut) + `kta` suffix.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Describes the shower of arrows.

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness (that the sun dispels) (darkness, gloom)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance

Noun ending in `s`.

Note: Object of implied verb "dispels".

सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun (in the simile) (sun)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, solar deity

Note: Subject of comparison.

इव (iva) - like, just as (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Particle of comparison.

अंशुभिः (aṁśubhiḥ) - with its rays (the sun's rays) (by rays, with rays)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aṃśu

aṁśu - ray of light, beam, fibre

U-stem masculine noun.

Note: Means by which the sun dispels darkness.