महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-17, verse-14

एकैकस्तु ततः पार्थं राजन्विव्याध पञ्चभिः ।
स च तान्प्रतिविव्याध द्वाभ्यां द्वाभ्यां पराक्रमी ॥१४॥

14. ekaikastu tataḥ pārthaṁ rājanvivyādha pañcabhiḥ ,
sa ca tānprativivyādha dvābhyāṁ dvābhyāṁ parākramī.

14. ekaikaḥ tu tataḥ pārtham rājan vivyādha pañcabhiḥ
saḥ ca tān prativivyādha dvābhyām dvābhyām parākramī

14. rājan! tataḥ tu ekaikaḥ pārtham pañcabhiḥ vivyādha
ca saḥ parākramī dvābhyām dvābhyām tān prativivyādha

14. But then, O King, each one (of them) pierced Pārtha with five arrows. And he, the mighty (Pārtha), in return pierced them with two by two arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one (of the opposing warriors) (each one, one by one)

• तु (tu) - but, then (but, indeed, however)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon)

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (as son of Pṛthā) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King, King)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - each one pierced (Pārtha) (he pierced, he shot)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five, by five)

• सः (saḥ) - Pārtha (he, that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तान् (tān) - those warriors (who attacked Arjuna) (them (masculine plural accusative))

• प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - Pārtha counter-pierced them (he pierced back, he counter-pierced)

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two (arrows) (with two, by two)

• द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - (repeats for emphasis) (with two, by two)

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - the mighty Pārtha (valiant, mighty, powerful)

Words meanings and morphology

एकैकः (ekaikaḥ) - each one (of the opposing warriors) (each one, one by one)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, one by one

Compound type : karmadhāraya (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single
  numeral
• eka – one, single
  numeral

तु (tu) - but, then (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (as son of Pṛthā) (Pārtha, son of Pṛthā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (an epithet of Arjuna, Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (vocative, Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King, King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विव्याध (vivyādha) - each one pierced (Pārtha) (he pierced, he shot)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vivyadh

Perfect 3rd singular active, reduplicated form

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (with five, by five)

(numeral)

सः (saḥ) - Pārtha (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those warriors (who attacked Arjuna) (them (masculine plural accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - Pārtha counter-pierced them (he pierced back, he counter-pierced)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of prativyadh

Perfect 3rd singular active, reduplicated form with prefix

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - with two (arrows) (with two, by two)

(numeral)

द्वाभ्याम् (dvābhyām) - (repeats for emphasis) (with two, by two)

(numeral)

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - the mighty Pārtha (valiant, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - valiant, powerful, courageous