महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-155, verse-7

विमुखानि च सैन्यानि हतं दृष्ट्वा घटोत्कचम् ।
वयं च भृशमाविग्ना हैडिम्बस्य निपातनात् ॥७॥

7. vimukhāni ca sainyāni hataṁ dṛṣṭvā ghaṭotkacam ,
vayaṁ ca bhṛśamāvignā haiḍimbasya nipātanāt.

7. vimukhāni ca sainyāni hatam dṛṣṭvā ghaṭotkacam
vayam ca bhṛśam āvignāḥ haiḍimbasya nipātanāt

7. ghaṭotkacam hatam dṛṣṭvā sainyāni ca vimukhāni
vayam ca haiḍimbasya nipātanāt bhṛśam āvignāḥ

7. And our armies are disheartened, having seen Ghaṭotkaca slain, and we ourselves are greatly agitated by the fall of Hidimba's son.

Words meanings summery:

• विमुखानि (vimukhāni) - turned away, averted, disheartened, dejected

• च (ca) - and

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

• हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā) (Ghaṭotkaca)

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• च (ca) - and

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, very much, exceedingly

• आविग्नाः (āvignāḥ) - agitated, alarmed, distressed

• हैडिम्बस्य (haiḍimbasya) - of Hidimba's son (Ghaṭotkaca) (of Hidimba's son)

• निपातनात् (nipātanāt) - from the falling, by the slaying

Words meanings and morphology

विमुखानि (vimukhāni) - turned away, averted, disheartened, dejected

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of vimukha

vimukha - having face averted, turned away, disheartened, hostile

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+mukha)

• vi – apart, away, without
  indeclinable
• mukha – face, mouth, front
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with `sainyāni`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, troops

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - relating to an army, army, military force

From `senā` (army) with suffix `ya`.

हतम् (hatam) - slain, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck down

Past Passive Participle

From root `han` (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `dṛś` (to see) with suffix `tvā`.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhīma and Hiḍimbā) (Ghaṭotkaca)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (proper name, son of Bhīma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghaṭa+utkaca)

• ghaṭa – pot, jar
  noun (masculine)
• utkaca – hairless, bald, (sometimes also raised hair)
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ut

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, very much, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

आविग्नाः (āvignāḥ) - agitated, alarmed, distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āvigna

āvigna - agitated, alarmed, distressed, disturbed

Past Passive Participle

From root `vij` (to tremble, fear) with prefix `ā`.

Prefix: ā

Root: vij (class 6)

हैडिम्बस्य (haiḍimbasya) - of Hidimba's son (Ghaṭotkaca) (of Hidimba's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - son of Hiḍimbā, Ghaṭotkaca

Patronymic derivative from Hiḍimbā.

निपातनात् (nipātanāt) - from the falling, by the slaying

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nipātana

nipātana - causing to fall, felling, overthrowing, killing, death, fall

From root `pat` (to fall) with prefix `ni`.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Expresses cause.